Propane fuel system temperature control systems and methods
Systems and methods for thermal management of a direct injection propane fuel system are disclosed that include control a temperature of the fuel tank at or below a desired operating temperature to avoid venting of fuel to atmosphere.
1. A method, comprising:
operating an internal combustion engine system including an internal combustion engine with a plurality of cylinders that receive a charge flow and a fuel from a fuel tank of a fuel system;
maintaining a temperature of the fuel tank below a temperature threshold associated with a pressure relief condition of the fuel tank, wherein maintaining the temperature includes circulating the fuel from the fuel tank to a high pressure pump of the fuel system that is downstream of the fuel tank and exchanging heat with fuel and fuel vapor that are returned from the high pressure pump to the fuel tank to cool the fuel and fuel vapor returned to the fuel tank;
controlling a flow of the fuel and fuel vapor from the fuel tank based on a target condition for at least one of the temperature and the pressure in the fuel tank that lowers as a fuel level in the fuel tank drops; and
pre-cooling the fuel tank in response to the fuel level in the fuel tank and the target condition.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fuel and fuel vapor are returned in a return line that connects the high pressure pump of the fuel system to the fuel tank.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the circulating fuel exchanges heat with air.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cooling fluid is a liquid and is circulated in a liquid heat exchanger system that cools the cooling fluid with air.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the liquid heat exchanger system comprises a portion of an air conditioning system of a vehicle.
6. A system, comprising:
an internal combustion engine including a plurality of cylinders that receive a fuel from a fuel tank, wherein the fuel tank is connected to each of the plurality of cylinders with a direct injector and a high pressure fuel pump;
a return line connecting the high pressure fuel pump to the fuel tank for returning fuel vapor to the fuel tank;
a cooling fluid thermally coupled with the return line to exchange heat with the fuel vapor in the return line to control at least one of a temperature and a pressure in the fuel tank below a threshold amount; and
a controller configured to control a flow of the cooling fluid to pre-cool the fuel tank in response to a target condition for at least one of the temperature and the pressure in the fuel tank that lowers as a fuel level in the fuel tank drops.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the cooling fluid is thermally coupled with the return line via a heat exchanger to cool the fuel in the return line.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the heat exchanger is connected with an air conditioning system of the vehicle.
9. The system of claim 6 , further comprising a heat insulation barrier in the form of a thermal gasket between the internal combustion engine and the fuel pump to thermally isolate the fuel pump from the internal combustion engine.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein pre-cooling the fuel tank is based on a temperature forecast received by a controller of the internal combustion engine.
11. The system of claim 6 , wherein the fuel tank is further pre-cooled based on a temperature forecast received by the controller of the internal combustion engine.