Method for dividing a composite into semiconductor chips, and semiconductor chip

1. A method for dividing a composite into a plurality of semiconductor chips along a dividing pattern, comprising the following steps:

a) providing a composite which has a carrier, a semiconductor layer sequence and a functional layer;

b) forming separating trenches in the carrier along the dividing pattern; and

c) cutting through the functional layer by means of coherent radiation along the dividing pattern,

wherein the divided semiconductor chips each have a part of the semiconductor layer sequence, of the carrier and of the functional layer,

wherein the functional layer is first removed by means of coherent radiation before the separating trenches are formed by etching from the same side of the composite, the functional layer serving as a mask for the formation of the separating trenches so that a separate mask during formation of the separating trenches is dispensed with,

wherein the functional layer comprises a connection layer by which the semiconductor layer sequence is attached to the carrier,

wherein the functional layer comprises a metallic mirror layer as a partial layer,

wherein the metallic mirror layer is configured to reflect the generated radiation, and

wherein the connection layer is a solder layer.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor layer sequence is divided into a plurality of semiconductor bodies by means of mesa trenches prior to step c).

3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the functional layer is cut through in step c) along the mesa trenches.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor layer sequence is divided into a plurality of semiconductor bodies by means of mesa trenches, the semiconductor layer sequence and the functional layer being cut through in a common production step in step c).

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the coherent radiation in step c) is laser radiation with a pulse duration in the nanosecond or picosecond range.

6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the laser radiation comprises mutually successive sub-pulses within the pulse duration.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the functional layer comprises a metallic layer and/or a dielectric layer and wherein the carrier contains a semiconductor material.

8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the functional layer is disposed between the semiconductor layer sequence and the carrier.

9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the functional layer extends over the whole surface of the composite before step c).

10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the separating trenches extend completely through the carrier after step b).

11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composite is attached to an auxiliary carrier before division and the semiconductor chips are present on the auxiliary carrier in a geometric arrangement after division.

12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein, in step c), the functional layer is cut through only in places along the dividing pattern so that at least one region of the composite has a plurality of contiguous semiconductor chips after step b) and step c).