Oil-skimming tube with stiffening insert member
A flexible thermoplastic tube having a stiffening member installed inside is described herein. Mechanisms to couple both the stiffening member and outer tube are also described. The stiffened tube is particularly useful in oil skimming equipment for remediation of hydrocarbons in containment pools.
1. An oil collection tube, comprising:
a tube having an elongated, hollow structure with an inner surface bounding a hollow portion of the tube, and an outer surface defining an exterior surface of the tube; and
an elongated stiffening member disposed within the hollow portion of the tube that extends the length of the tube, the stiffening member having a stiffness of at least 0.5 times that of the tube;
wherein the tube is joined in a looped configuration and the exterior surface of the tube is oleophilic
wherein the stiffening member has a smaller diameter than the inner surface bounding the hollow portion of the tube;
wherein the oil collection tube is configured for rotation in a loop by a mechanical drive into and out of a containment pool.
2. The oil collection tube of claim 1 , wherein the oil collection tube is configured to be buoyant in water.
3. The oil collection tube of claim 1 , wherein the stiffening member is 0.5 times to 10 times the stiffness of the tube, as determined by a cantilever test with no additional loading with a 3 ft. test length.
4. The oil collection tube of claim 1 , wherein the stiffening member has a stiffness of 3 times to 5 times the stiffness of the tube, as determined by a cantilever test with no loading with a 1 ft. test length.
5. The oil collection tube of claim 1 , wherein the stiffening member has a cross-sectional dimension that is 1% to 30% of a diameter of the hollow portion of the tube.
6. The oil collection tube of claim 1 , wherein the stiffening member is joined in a loop configuration.
7. The oil collection tube of claim 6 , wherein the stiffening member is free to move about in the hollow portion of the tube.
8. The oil collection tube of claim 1 , wherein the stiffening member is comprised of a linear reinforcing material and a thermoplastic or thermosetting resin.
9. The oil collection tube of claim 1 , wherein the tube has an outer diameter to wall thickness ratio of 5 to 20.
10. The oil collection tube of claim 1 , further comprising a hollow wound spiral spring body coupling first and second ends of the elongated stiffening member.
11. The oil collection tube of claim 1 , wherein the stiffening member has a degree of freedom of bending within the hollow portion of the tube before it exerts a force on the inner surface of the tube.
12. The oil collection tube of claim 1 , wherein the oil collection tube is a circular or oval loop.
13. The oil collection tube of claim 1 , wherein the oil collection tube is free of kinks or knots.
14. The oil collection tube of claim 1 , wherein the stiffening member comprises a fiberglass reinforced plastic rod with thermosetting resin binders, having up to 75% glass content by weight.
15. The oil collection tube of claim 14 , wherein the stiffening member is a pultruded composite rod.
16. The oil collection tube of claim 1 , wherein the stiffening member is free to slide and adjust position within the hollow portion of the tube without binding.
17. The oil collection tube of claim 1 , wherein the tube has a first resistance to bending determined by the tube structure when the stiffening member is not forced against the inner surface of the hollow portion of the tube, and then a second resistance to bending when the stiffening member is forced against the inner surface of the hollow portion, wherein only the second resistance to bending grows in resistance to further bending.
18. The oil collection tube of claim 1 , further comprising an accumulation of oil on at least a portion of the oil collection tube.
19. The oil collection tube of claim 1 , wherein the oil collection tube is configured to not retain a flipped over loop configuration.
20. A method for oil collection, comprising:
removing oil from a liquid surface by passing an oil collection tube over the surface;
the oil collection tube including:
a tube having an elongated, hollow structure with an inner surface bounding a hollow portion of the tube, and an outer surface defining an exterior surface of the tube; and
an elongated stiffening member disposed within the hollow portion of the tube that extends the length of the tube, the stiffening member having a stiffness of at least 0.5 times that of the tube;
wherein the tube is joined in a looped configuration and the exterior surface of the tube is oleophilic
wherein the stiffening member has a smaller diameter than the inner surface bounding the hollow portion of the tube.