Organic light emitting display apparatus with penetrating portion and method of manufacturing same
A display apparatus includes a flexible substrate, a thin-film transistor unit, and a light-emitting unit. The flexible substrate includes a display area has a first area, a peripheral area which is adjacent to the display area, and a first penetrating portion corresponding to the first area. The thin-film transistor unit is in the display area and at least a portion of the peripheral area. The thin-film transistor unit includes a thin-film transistor and an insulation layer and has a second penetrating portion at a location corresponding to the first penetrating portion. The light-emitting unit is on the thin-film transistor unit and includes a pixel electrode, an intermediate layer including an emission layer, and a counter electrode.
1. A display apparatus, comprising:
a substrate including a display area having a first area, a peripheral area adjacent to the display area, and a penetrating hole corresponding to the first area;
a buffer layer including an inorganic material in the display area;
a semiconductor layer on the buffer layer;
a gate insulation film on the semiconductor layer;
a gate electrode overlapping at least a part of the semiconductor layer and disposed on the gate insulation film;
an interlayer insulation film on the gate electrode;
an electrode layer on the interlayer insulation film, the electrode layer connected to the semiconductor layer through a contact hole;
a pixel electrode electrically connected to the electrode layer, an intermediate layer on the pixel electrode, and a counter electrode on the intermediate layer;
at least two fine grooves that each extend below the gate insulation film in a second area, the second area surrounding the first area; and
a fine dam between the at least two fine grooves, wherein at least a portion of the intermediate layer is disposed in the at least two fine grooves.
2. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein at least a portion of a common layer is disposed in each of the at least two fine grooves.
3. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
an encapsulator on the counter electrode, the encapsulator including an organic encapsulation layer interposed between a first inorganic encapsulation layer and a second inorganic encapsulation layer,
wherein at least a portion of the first inorganic encapsulation layer is disposed in each of the at least two fine grooves.
4. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 3 , wherein at least a portion of the second inorganic encapsulation layer is embedded in each of at least two fine grooves.
5. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
a planarizing layer above the electrode layer; and
a first dam on the planarizing layer and surrounding the penetrating hole.
6. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 5 , further comprising:
a pixel defining film that defines a pixel area by exposing a center portion of the pixel electrode and covering an edge of the pixel electrode,
wherein the first dam includes a same material as the pixel defining film.
7. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the first dam is spaced apart from the penetrating hole by a predetermined distance.
8. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 5 , further comprising:
a second dam in the peripheral area.
9. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 8 , further comprising:
an encapsulator on the counter electrode, the encapsulator including an organic encapsulation layer, wherein the organic encapsulation layer is between the first dam and the second dam.
10. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the first dam and the second dam include a same material as the pixel defining film.
11. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 8 , wherein at least a portion of the counter electrode is on the first dam.
12. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each of the at least two fine grooves extend below the buffer layer such that at least one side surface of the fine dam includes part of each of the buffer layer, the gate insulation film, and the interlayer insulation film.