High speed motor drive
A system to provide power to a downhole-type tool includes a downhole-type electric motor that can be positioned in a wellbore and a variable speed drive electrically connected to the electric motor, in which the downhole-type electric motor can operate at rotary speeds of at least 6,000 rotations per minute (rpm), the variable speed drive can control and supply power to the electric motor when the electric motor is positioned at a downhole location inside the wellbore, and the variable speed drive can be at a surface of the wellbore.
1. A system to provide power to a downhole-type tool, the system comprising:
a downhole-type electric motor configured to be positioned in a wellbore, the downhole-type electric motor configured to operate at rotary speeds of at least 6,000 rotations per minute (rpm);
a low voltage variable speed drive electrically connected to the electric motor, the variable speed drive configured to, when the variable speed drive is positioned at a surface of the wellbore and the electric motor is positioned in a downhole location in the wellbore, operate at a voltage of less than 600 volts to control and supply power to the electric motor to operate at rotary speeds of at least 6,000 rpm; and
a step-up transformer electrically connected to the electric motor and the low voltage variable speed drive, wherein the step-up transformer comprises a gapped core and a capacitive shield, and wherein the step-up transformer and the low voltage variable speed drive are cooperatively configured to power the electric motor to operate at the rotary speeds of at least 6,000 rotations per minute across the distance between the surface and the downhole location in the wellbore.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein a distance between the surface and the downhole location is at least 100 meters.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the distance between the surface and the downhole location is at least 500 meters.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the variable speed drive is sensorless.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the variable speed drive is configured to transmit a drive signal comprising a pulse width modulated sinusoidal waveform, wherein the variable speed drive is configured to switch frequencies at a rate that is sufficient to generate the drive signal to power the electric motor to operate at the rotary speeds.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the electric motor comprises:
an electric rotor;
an electric stator surrounding the electric rotor;
a magnetic coupling attached to an end of the electric rotor, the magnetic coupling configured to transmit rotational force to a separate rotational device; and
a containment sleeve surrounding the electric rotor and the magnetic coupling, the containment sleeve configured to maintain the electric rotor and the magnetic coupling in compression during rotation of the electric rotor at the rotary speeds.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the containment sleeve is configured to support a centrifugal loading of the magnetic coupling.
8. The system of claim 6 , wherein the electric rotor comprises a permanent magnet, and the containment sleeve is configured to maintain the permanent magnet in compression during rotation of the electric rotor at the rotary speeds.
9. The system of claim 6 , wherein the containment sleeve is made of a high tensile strength material comprising at least one of metal or carbon-fiber.
10. The system of claim 6 , wherein the containment sleeve is made of metal, wherein the metallic containment sleeve is configured to form a portion of a stiffness path of the electric rotor.
11. The system of claim 6 , wherein the electric stator is constructed with laminations having a thickness sufficient to decrease eddy current losses due to a frequency of a drive signal generated and transmitted by the variable speed drive to supply power to the electric motor to operate at the rotary speeds.
12. The system of claim 6 , wherein a distance between an outer diameter of the containment sleeve and an inner diameter of the electric stator is substantially 0.025 inches or larger.
13. The system of claim 1 , wherein the motor is a permanent magnet synchronous motor.
14. A system to provide power to a tool, the system comprising:
an electric motor configured to operate at rotary speeds of at least 6,000 rotations per minute (rpm);
a low voltage variable speed drive electrically connected to the electric motor, the variable speed drive configured to operate at a voltage of less than 600 volts to control and supply power to the electric motor to operate at rotary speeds of at least 6,000 rpm when the electric motor is spaced apart from the variable speed drive by a distance of at least 100 meters; and
a step-up transformer electrically connected to the electric motor and the low voltage variable speed drive, wherein the step-up transformer comprises a gapped core and a capacitive shield, and wherein the step-up transformer and the low voltage variable speed drive are cooperatively configured to power the electric motor to operate at the rotary speeds of at least 6,000 rotations per minute across the distance between the electric motor and the low voltage variable speed drive.
15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the variable speed drive is configured to transmit a drive signal comprising a pulse width modulated sinusoidal waveform, wherein the variable speed drive is configured to switch frequencies at a rate that is sufficient to generate the drive signal to power the electric motor to operate at the rotary speeds.
16. The system of claim 14 , wherein the electric motor comprises:
an electric rotor;
an electric stator surrounding the electric rotor;
a magnetic coupling attached to an end of the electric rotor, the magnetic coupling configured to transmit rotational force to a separate rotational device; and
a containment sleeve surrounding the electric rotor and the magnetic coupling, the containment sleeve configured to maintain the electric rotor and the magnetic coupling in compression during rotation of the electric rotor at the rotary speeds.
17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the containment sleeve is configured to support a centrifugal loading of the magnetic coupling.
18. The system of claim 16 , wherein the containment sleeve is made of a high tensile strength material comprising at least one of metal or carbon-fiber.
19. The system of claim 16 , wherein the containment sleeve is made of metal, wherein the metallic containment sleeve is configured to form a portion of a stiffness path of the electric rotor.
20. The system of claim 16 , wherein the electric stator is constructed with laminations having a thickness sufficient to decrease eddy current losses due to a frequency of a drive signal generated and transmitted by the variable speed drive to supply power to the electric motor to operate at the rotary speeds.
21. The system of claim 14 , wherein the electric motor is a permanent magnet synchronous motor.