Additive manufacturing system with extended printing volume, and methods of use thereof
An additive manufacturing system for printing three-dimensional (3D) parts includes a print foundation, a print head, a drive mechanism, and a supporting surface that creates an air bearing for parts under construction as they move through the system. The print head is configured to print a 3D part onto the print foundation in a layer-by-layer manner in a vertical print plane. The drive mechanism is configured to index the print foundation substantially along a horizontal print axis during printing of the 3D part. The support surface is provided by a table extending along the horizontal axis. The table has a plurality of air jets forming an air platen, which generates the air bearing for supporting the 3D part as it is incremented along the print axis.
1. An additive manufacturing system for printing 3D parts, the system comprising:
a print foundation;
a print head provided in a build zone and configured to print a 3D part onto the print foundation in a layer-by-layer manner in a vertical print plane;
a drive mechanism configured to index the print foundation along a horizontal axis during printing of the 3D part; and
a table extending along the horizontal axis, the table comprising an air platen configured to generate an air bearing beneath a portion of the 3D part being printed as it advances from the build zone, the air platen comprising a plurality of air jets terminating in upward-facing apertures.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the print foundation comprises a starter piece, and wherein the drive mechanism engages the starter piece at least at the beginning of the printing process.
3. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a print chamber having chamber walls and a port extending through one of the chamber walls, wherein:
at least one of the chamber walls has a port extending therethrough;
the build zone is in the print chamber;
the drive mechanism is configured to index the print foundation along the horizontal axis and through the port; and
the table is positioned adjacent the port and is configured to support the portion of the 3D part extending through the port on the air bearing.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the chamber is heated.
5. A method of printing 3D parts with an additive manufacturing system, the method comprising:
printing a 3D part onto a print foundation in a layer-by-layer manner in a vertical print plane;
indexing the print foundation along a horizontal axis using a drive mechanism during printing the 3D part; and
supporting a portion of the 3D part on an air bearing on a table surface formed by a plurality of air jets during indexing of the print foundation along the horizontal axis.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein:
printing the 3D part comprises printing the 3D part on a starter piece of the print foundation; and
indexing the print foundation along the horizontal axis comprises engaging the starter piece along only a side surface of the starter piece using the drive mechanism.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein:
printing the 3D part comprises printing the 3D part within a chamber using a print head; and
supporting the portion of the 3D part comprises supporting the portion of the 3D part extending through a port of the chamber on the air bearing during indexing of the print foundation along the horizontal axis.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising heating the chamber.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein indexing the print foundation along the horizontal axis comprises indexing the print foundation through the port of the chamber.