Planar balun transformer device
An electric transformer device (balun) is formed on a support plate having a first base face and an opposite second base face. The balun includes a first port ( 40 ) connectable to an electrical line for a differential signal and a second port connectable to an electrical line for a single-ended signal. A first printed conductive track is associated to the first base face of the support plate for connecting the first port to the second port. A printed conductive path is associated to the second base face of the support plate for connecting the first port to the second port. The printed conductive path is formed of a symmetric second and third printed conductive tracks.
1. A method for manufacturing an electric transformer device to adapt an electrical line for a differential signal to an electrical line fora single-ended signal, comprising:
securing a first metal sheet on a first base face of a support plate;
securing a second metal sheet on a second base face of the support plate opposite said first base face;
forming a first port connectable to the electrical line for the differential signal;
forming a second port connectable to the electrical line for the single-ended signal;
patterning the first metal sheet to define a first conductive track that electrically connects said first port to said second port;
patterning the second metal sheet to define:
a second conductive track that electrically connects said first port to said second port; and
a third conductive track that electrically connects said first port to said second port;
wherein patterning the first metal sheet and patterning the second metal sheet defines said first conductive track, said second conductive track and said third conductive track to each have a length of about λ/4, where λ, represents a wavelength of the signal at a center of a pass-band of the electric transformer device; and
forming a via at said first port to electrically connect an end of the first conductive track to an end of the second conductive track.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said first conductive track, said second conductive track and said third conductive track are metal tracks made of copper.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein patterning the first metal sheet and patterning the second metal sheet comprises performing a selective chemical removal operation of a metal material of the first metal sheet and the second metal sheet.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said first metal sheet and said second metal sheet each have a thickness ranging between 17 μm and 70 μm.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein patterning the first metal sheet and patterning the second metal sheet comprises defining said first conductive track, said second conductive track and said third conductive track to each have a serpentine path shape.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said electric transformer device has an operative frequency band ranging between 760-960 MHz.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein patterning the second metal sheet comprises forming said second conductive track to have a shape that is substantially symmetrical to a shape of the third conductive track.
8. A method for manufacturing an electric transformer device to adapt an electrical line for a differential signal to an electrical line for a single-ended signal, comprising:
forming a first port on a support plate that is connectable to the electrical line for the differential signal;
forming a second port on said support plate that is connectable to the electrical line for the single-ended signal;
defining a first conductive track on a first base face of said support plate, said first conductive track having a length of about λ/4 and electrically connecting said first port to said second port;
defining a second conductive track on a second base face of said support plate, said second conductive track having a length of about λ/4 and electrically connecting said first port to said second port, said second base face opposite said first base face;
defining a third conductive track on said second base face of said support plate, said third conductive track having a length of about λ/4 and electrically connecting said first port to said second port;
where λ, represents a wavelength of the signal at a center of a pass-band of the electric transformer device; and
electrically connecting an end of the first conductive track to an end of the second conductive track at said first port.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein said first conductive track, said second conductive track and said third conductive track are metal tracks made of copper.
10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein defining the first conductive track, defining the second conductive track and defining the third conductive track comprises patterning first metal sheet and the second metal sheet mounted to the first base face and second base face, respectively.
11. The method according to claim 8 , wherein defining the first conductive track, defining the second conductive track and defining the third conductive track comprises forming the first conductive track, the second conductive track and the third conductive track to each have a serpentine path shape.
12. The method according to claim 8 , wherein said electric transformer device has an operative frequency band ranging between 760-960 MHz.
13. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the first conductive track is defined from a first metal sheet and wherein the second conductive track and third conductive track are defined from a second metal sheet, wherein the first metal sheet and second metal sheet each have a thickness ranging between 17 μm and 70 μm.
14. The method according to claim 8 , wherein said second conductive track has a shape that is substantially symmetrical to a shape of the third conductive track.