Power MOSFETs and methods for manufacturing the same
A semiconductor device and the method of manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor device comprises a substrate, a source region, a drain region, a filed plate and a gate electrode. The source region is of a first conductivity type located at a first side within the substrate. The drain region is of the first conductive type located at a second side within the substrate opposite to the first side. The field plate is located over the substrate and between the source region and the drain region. A portion of the gate electrode is located over the field plate.
1. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a substrate;
a source region and a drain region of a first conductivity type in the substrate;
a field plate over the substrate and between the source region and the drain region;
a gate electrode having a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion of the gate electrode is located over the field plate;
a first dielectric between the gate electrode and the substrate;
a second dielectric between the first portion of the gate electrode and the field plate, and
a first spacer located on the substrate and in contact with the second dielectric.
2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a third dielectric between the field plate and the substrate; and
a second spacer over the third dielectric layer and adjacent to the field plate, a sidewall of the third dielectric layer being coplanar with a sidewall of the second spacer.
3. The semiconductor device of claim 2 , further comprising a third spacer being in contact with the second portion of the gate electrode and the field plate.
4. The semiconductor device of claim 2 , wherein a sidewall of the first spacer is in contact with the sidewall of the third dielectric layer and the sidewall of the second spacer.
5. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises:
a first region extending from a top surface of the substrate into the substrate, wherein the first region is of a second conductivity type;
a second region of the second conductivity type, formed at a first side within the first region, wherein the source region is formed within the second region;
a drift region of the first conductivity type, formed at a second side opposite to the first side within the first region, wherein the drain region is formed within the drift region.
6. The semiconductor device of claim 5 , wherein an impurity concentration of the first region is different from an impurity concentration of the second region.
7. The semiconductor device of claim 5 , wherein an impurity concentration of the drift region is different from an impurity concentration of the drain region.
8. The semiconductor device of claim 5 , wherein the drift region is located beneath the field plate and the gate electrode.
9. The semiconductor device of claim 5 , wherein the second region is located beneath the second portion of the gate electrode and in contact with the drift region.
10. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a substrate;
a first drift region with a first conductivity type, extending from a top surface of the substrate into the substrate, and the first drift region comprises a first depth;
a second drift region with the first conductivity type, extending from the top surface of the substrate into the substrate and located adjacent to the first drift region, and the second drift region comprising a second depth less than the first depth;
a drain region of the first conductive type within the first drift region;
a field plate over the first drift region and the second drift region;
a gate electrode over the field plate.
11. The semiconductor device of claim 10 , wherein a first portion of the gate electrode is over the field plate.
12. The semiconductor device of claim 11 , further comprising:
a gate oxide between a second portion of the gate electrode and the substrate;
a field plate oxide between the field plate and the substrate; and
an inter poly oxide located between the first portion of the gate electrode and the field plate; and
a first spacer on the substrate and in contact with the field plate oxide.
13. The semiconductor device of claim 12 , wherein a side of the first spacer is aligned with a boundary of the drain region.
14. The semiconductor device of claim 12 , further comprising a second spacer being in contact with the second portion of the gate electrode and the field plate.
15. The semiconductor of claim 10 , further comprising:
a spacer laterally surrounding the field plate, a side of the spacer being aligned with a side of the drain region.
16. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method comprising:
providing a substrate;
forming a field plate over the substrate;
forming a first spacer surrounding a sidewall of the field plate;
forming a gate electrode over the first spacer; and
forming a drain region of a first conductivity type in the substrate by self-aligning the drain region with the first spacer.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising forming a silicide layer to fully cover the gate electrode.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein a first portion of the gate electrode is formed over the field plate and a second portion of the gate electrode is formed below the field plate.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:
forming a field plate oxide between the field plate and the substrate;
forming an inter poly oxide between the portion of the gate electrode and the field plate; and
forming gate oxide between the gate electrode and the substrate.
20. The method of claim 18 , further comprising forming a second spacer contacting a sidewall of the second portion of the gate electrode.