Process to recover a portion of post-recycling municipal solid waste
This specification describes a system and process for treating waste, for example municipal solid waste (MSW) or post-recycling municipal solid waste. The system includes a press and a pulper. The press is adapted to provide a wet fraction of the waste suitable for anaerobic digestion and rejects. The pulper is adapted to receive the rejects and produce pulp. The pulper may be, for example, a drum pulper. In the process, waste is separated into a press into an organic fraction and rejects. The organic fraction is treated by way of anaerobic digestion. The rejects are separated, optionally in a drum pulper, to produce a fraction containing pulp. The pulp can be re-used to make paper or other products. In some case, 70% or more or 80% or more of MSW can be diverted from landfill.
1. A municipal solid waste treatment system comprising,
an extrusion press for separating rejects from municipal solid waste; and,
a pulper,
wherein the pulper receives the rejects from the extrusion press,
and wherein the extrusion press comprises a perforated extrusion chamber and a corresponding plunger and the extrusion press is configured to retain the rejects within the extrusion chamber.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the pulper is a drum pulper or a tub pulper.
3. A process for treating municipal solid waste comprising the steps of,
pressing the municipal solid waste to burst cells in the waste, extrude a wet fraction of the waste and produce rejects separated from the wet fraction; and,
extracting pulp from the rejects.
4. The process of claim 3 wherein the process of extracting pulp comprises diluting the rejects with heated water, tumbling the diluted rejects and screening the diluted rejects.
5. The process of claim 3 wherein the pulp is extracted using a drum pulper or a tub pulper.
6. The process of claim 3 comprising using the pulp to make a paper product.