ARTICULAR SURFACE REPAIR
Apparatus and methods for repairing a bone. The apparatus may include a prosthesis. The prosthesis may have a first face. The first face may be shaped to conform to a native articular bone surface and define a perimeter. The prosthesis may have a second face. The second face may be shaped to conform to a bone surface prepared for receiving the prosthesis. The second face may define two or more screw-holes adjacent the perimeter. The prosthesis may define, other than the screw-holes, no anchor pass-through.
1 . Apparatus for repairing a bone, the apparatus comprising a prosthesis:
having:
a first face shaped to conform to a native articular bone surface and defining a perimeter; and
a second face shaped to conform to a bone surface prepared for receiving the prosthesis; and
defining two or more screw-holes adjacent the perimeter.
2 . The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the prosthesis defines, other than the screw-holes, no anchor pass-through.
3 . The apparatus of claim 1 wherein:
the prosthesis comprises a thickness between the first face and the second face;
a normal to the first face points in a first direction;
a normal to the second face points in a second direction; and
the first and second directions diverge.
4 . The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the prosthesis does not include an anchoring stem.
5 . The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the prosthesis does not include a fixture for receiving an anchoring stem.
6 - 7 . (canceled)
8 . The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the two or more holes are sized to receive a screw.
9 - 10 . (canceled)
11 . The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of the two or more holes define a first opening on the first face and a second opening on the second face, the first opening being larger than the second opening.
12 . The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the second face is smooth.
13 . The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the prosthesis is dome-shaped.
14 . The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the prosthesis defines a truncated sphere.
15 . The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first surface has a topography that includes one or more valleys and one or more hills.
16 . The apparatus of claim 1 wherein:
the two or more holes include:
a first hole having a diameter and a centroid that is at a first distance from the perimeter;
a second hole having a diameter and a centroid that is at a second distance from the perimeter;
a third hole having a diameter and a centroid that is at a third distance from the perimeter; and
each of the first, second and third distances is no less than 1.5 times the diameter.
17 - 33 . (canceled)
34 . The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the two or more holes are positioned, along a path that contours the perimeter, at uniform offsets from each other.
35 . The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:
an anchoring hull defining a plurality of openings;
wherein:
the prosthesis and the anchoring hull are configured to be fixed together by screws or one or more tension-applying members; and
direct physical contact between the prosthesis and the anchoring hull, therapeutically in situ, does not effect an anchoring of the prosthesis to the anchoring hull.
36 . The apparatus of claim 35 wherein the prosthesis is not configured to mate with the anchoring hull.
37 . The apparatus of claim 35 wherein the prosthesis is not configured to snap into the anchoring hull.
38 . The apparatus of claim 35 wherein an abutment of the prosthesis against the anchoring hull does not rigidly couple the prosthesis to the anchoring hull.
39 . The apparatus of claim 35 wherein the plurality of openings are sized to receive screws having a length in the range 10 mm to 120 mm and a diameter in the range 1.1 mm to 10 mm.
40 . The apparatus of claim 35 wherein:
the plurality of openings defined by the anchoring hull has a first number of openings;
the two or more holes defined by the prosthesis have a second number of openings; and
the first number is at least ten times the second number.
41 . Apparatus for repairing a bone, the apparatus comprising:
first means for performing a function of native bone tissue;
second means for anchoring the first means to the bone; and
third means for fastening the first means to the second means.
42 . (canceled)
43 . A method for repairing a bone, the method comprising:
implanting an anchoring hull in an interior of the bone;
removing native articular bone to provide a prepared surface upon which to seat a prosthesis; and
seating the prosthesis on the prepared surface in a position in which the prosthesis is entirely spaced apart from the anchoring hull by a layer of native bone.
44 - 109 . (canceled)
110 . A method for repairing a bone the method comprising:
implanting, in an interior of the bone, an anchoring hull;
preparing an articular surface of the bone for receiving a prosthesis; and
placing a prosthesis on the prepared surface;
wherein:
the prosthesis abuts the anchoring hull; and
the abutment does not provide engagement between the prosthesis and the hull.
111 - 114 . (canceled)