Thermosiphon systems for electronic devices
A thermosiphon system includes a condenser, an evaporator, and a condensate line fluidically coupling the condenser to the evaporator. The condensate line can be a tube with parallel passages can be used to carry the liquid condensate from the condenser to the evaporator and to carry the vapor from the evaporator to the condenser. The evaporator can be integrated into the tube. The condenser can be constructed with an angled core. The entire assembly can be constructed using a single material, e.g., aluminum, and can be brazed together in a single brazing operation.
1. A method of assembling a thermosiphon system, comprising:
providing a condenser, an evaporator, and a condensate line, the condenser comprising a body having a first side with an opening, a second side on the opposite side of the body from the first side, a cavity, and a plurality of walls that divide the cavity into a central channel and a plurality of parallel chambers, where tops of a plurality of heat conducting fins lie in a horizontal plane, and a floor of the central channel and the plurality of parallel chambers are canted relative to the horizontal plane; and
simultaneously brazing the condenser, the evaporator, and the condensate line to form a unitary body in a single brazing process.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the condenser, the evaporator, and the condensate line comprise aluminum.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the condenser and the condensate line comprise aluminum, and the evaporator comprises a copper evaporator pan.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the single brazing process comprises heating the condenser, the evaporator, and the condensate line simultaneously to a temperature of between about 580 and 620° C.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the central channel extends from the opening toward the second side, the plurality of parallel chambers extend laterally from the central channel, the plurality of heat conducting fins projecting outwardly and vertically from the body, and the walls extend upwardly from a floor of the cavity.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein a floor of the cavity is canted such that bottom ends of the walls are vertically staggered, and the floor of the central channel and the plurality of parallel chambers are canted from an end of the central channel closer to the second side to an end of the central channel at the opening, the opening in the first side positioned vertically higher than a location at which at least one of the walls is connected to the floor.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the condensate line comprises a tube with an open end that is coupled, after the simultaneous brazing, to the opening of the first side such that the tube is vertically spaced above the floor of the central channel by a portion of a side wall of the central channel.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the tube comprises a lower portion to carry the liquid phase of the working fluid and an upper portion to carry a vapor phase of the working fluid.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the lower portion and the upper portion are both connected, after the simultaneous brazing, to the evaporator at the opening of the first side with the upper portion adjacent to and vertically above the lower portion.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the upper portion of the tube comprises a central passage and the lower portion of the tube comprises a pair of outer passages fluidly coupled to, and positioned on opposite lateral sides of, the central passage and extending parallel to the central passage.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the central passage is fluidly coupled, through the opening of the first side, to a portion of the cavity that encloses a vapor phase of the working fluid, and the pair of outer passages are fluidly coupled, through the opening of the first side, to another portion of the cavity that encloses the liquid phase of the working fluid.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein an interior surface of the condenser is texturized.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the central channel extends from the opening toward the second side, the plurality of parallel chambers extend laterally from the central channel, the plurality of heat conducting fins projecting outwardly and vertically from the body, and the walls extend upwardly from the floor of the cavity, and
the floor of the cavity is canted such that bottom ends of the walls are vertically staggered, and the floor of the central channel and the plurality of parallel chambers are canted from an end of the central channel closer to the second side to an end of the central channel at the opening, the opening in the first side positioned vertically higher than a location at which at least one of the walls is connected to the floor.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of parallel chambers formed by the plurality of walls are fluidly coupled at open ends that are open and adjacent to the central channel and are fluidly decoupled at closed ends that are opposite the open ends and closed by sidewalls of the body.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the condenser, the evaporator, and the condensate line comprise copper.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein an interior surface of the condenser is texturized.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the condensate line adjacent the condenser is canted relative to the horizontal plane.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the portion of the condensate line is canted at the same angle as the floor of the central channel.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the floor of the central channel and the plurality of parallel chambers is canted at an angle of 1°-30° relative to horizontal.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the angle is about 7.5°.