Antenna and wearable device
An antenna, including: a circuit board including a first grounding point, a second grounding point and a feeding point; a metal ring suspended with respect to the circuit board; a grounding arm; and a feeding short-circuit arm; the metal ring, the grounding arm and the feeding short-circuit arm are spaced from each other, and the grounding arm is between the metal ring and the feeding short-circuit arm; the first grounding point is connected with the grounding arm, the second grounding point and the feeding point are both connected with the feeding short-circuit arm; every two of the metal ring, the grounding arm and the feeding short-circuit arm are coupled with each other to form a ring current on the metal ring, so as to achieve circular polarization properties. The structure and arrangement of the antenna are flexible, so as to be adapted to devices with small internal space.
1. An antenna, comprising:
a circuit board, which is used as an antenna ground, comprising a first grounding point, a second grounding point and a feeding point;
a metal ring suspended with respect to the circuit board;
a grounding arm; and
a feeding short-circuit arm;
wherein the metal ring, the grounding arm and the feeding short-circuit arm are spaced from each other, and the grounding arm is between the metal ring and the feeding short-circuit arm; the first grounding point is connected with the grounding arm, both the second grounding point and the feeding point are connected with the feeding short-circuit arm;
every two of the metal ring, the grounding arm and the feeding short-circuit arm are coupled to each other to form a ring current on the metal ring, so as to achieve circular polarization properties of the antenna;
the metal ring, the grounding arm and the feeding short-circuit arm are in a same plane parallel to the circuit board.
2. The antenna as described in claim 1 , wherein the metal ring, the grounding arm and the feeding short-circuit arm are successively arranged in a direction from the metal ring toward the circuit board.
3. The antenna as described in claim 1 , wherein the metal ring is a circular ring, both the grounding arm and the feeding short-circuit arm are circular arc arms, centers of circles in which the metal ring, the grounding arm and the feeding short-circuit arm are respectively located are located at a same normal line of the circuit board.
4. The antenna as described in claim 3 , wherein a distance between the grounding arm and the feeding short-circuit arm in a radial direction of the metal ring is in a range of 0.4 mm-0.8 mm, and a distance between the grounding arm and the metal ring in the radial direction of the metal ring is in a range of 0.6 mm-1.2 mm.
5. The antenna as described in claim 1 , wherein a circumferential length of the grounding arm is greater than or equal to a circumferential length of the feeding short-circuit arm.
6. The antenna as described in claim 1 , wherein the first grounding point is connected with an end of the grounding arm, and both the second grounding point and the feeding point are connected with an end of the feeding short-circuit arm close to the first grounding point.
7. The antenna as described in claim 1 , wherein a frequency range covered by the antenna is 1550 MHZ-1650 MHZ.
8. A wearable device, comprising the antenna as described in claim 1 .