Display device and illumination device

1. A display device comprising:

a display panel; and

an illumination device which illuminates the display panel, wherein

the illumination device comprises a light source unit which emits light toward the display panel, at least one light-shielding body which is located between the light source unit and the display panel, and blocks part of the light emitted from the light source unit, at least one lens which is located between the light source unit and the display panel, and refracts the light emitted from the light source unit, and an illumination controller, and

the illumination controller controls a first mode in which the light-shielding body is arranged at a first position, and a second mode in which the light-shielding body is arranged at a second position different from the first position.

2. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising a first liquid crystal element comprising the lens, wherein

the first liquid crystal element comprises a first substrate comprising a plurality of first control electrodes, a second substrate comprising a second control electrode, and a first liquid crystal layer held between the first substrate and the second substrate, and

the illumination controller controls a voltage to be applied to the first liquid crystal layer to form the lens in the first liquid crystal layer.

3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the illumination controller applies a first voltage for forming the lens at the first position in the first mode, and applies a second voltage for forming the lens at the second position in the second mode.

4. The display device of claim 2 , wherein:

the first liquid crystal element comprises the lenses arranged in a first direction,

each of the lenses extends in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and

the light-shielding body extends in the second direction.

5. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising a second liquid crystal element configured to form the light-shielding body, wherein

the second liquid crystal element comprises a third substrate including a third outer surface, a plurality of third control electrodes provided in the third substrate, a fourth substrate including a fourth outer surface, a fourth control electrode provided in the fourth substrate, a second liquid crystal layer held between the third substrate and the fourth substrate, a first polarizer arranged on the third outer surface, and a second polarizer arranged on the fourth outer surface, and

the illumination controller controls a voltage to be applied to the second liquid crystal layer to form the light-shielding body in the second liquid crystal layer.

6. The display device of claim 5 , wherein the illumination controller controls a third voltage for forming the light-shielding body at the first position in the first mode, and a fourth voltage for forming the light-shielding body at the second position in the second mode.

7. The display device of claim 5 , wherein:

the second liquid crystal element comprises the light-shielding bodies arranged in a first direction;

each of the light-shielding bodies extends in a second direction intersecting the first direction; and

the lens extends in the second direction.

8. The display device of claim 5 , wherein the lens is fixed at the first position.

9. The display device of claim 2 , wherein:

the lens is a first lens having a first width in a first direction or a second lens having a second width, which is different from the first width, in the first direction; and

the illumination controller controls a first voltage for forming the first lens, and a second voltage for forming the second lens.

10. The display device of claim 2 , wherein:

the lens is a first lens having a symmetrical shape with respect to a normal of the first substrate, or a second lens having an unsymmetrical shape with respect to the normal; and

the illumination controller controls a first voltage for forming the first lens, and a second voltage for forming the second lens.

11. The display device of claim 5 , wherein:

the light-shielding body is a first light-shielding body having a third width in a first direction or a second light-shielding body having a fourth width, which is different from the third width, in the first direction; and

the illumination controller controls a third voltage for forming the first light-shielding body, and a fourth voltage for forming the second light-shielding body.

12. An illumination device comprising:

a light source unit which emits light;

a light-shielding body which blocks part of the light emitted from the light source unit;

a first liquid crystal element comprising a lens which refracts the light emitted from the light source unit; and an illumination controller which controls a first mode in which the light-shielding body is arranged at a first position, and a second mode in which the light-shielding body is arranged at a second position different from the first position, wherein the first liquid crystal element comprises a first substrate comprising a plurality of first control electrodes, a second substrate comprising a second control electrode, and a first liquid crystal layer held between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the illumination controller controls a voltage to be applied to the first liquid crystal layer to form the lens in the first liquid crystal layer.

13. The illumination device of claim 12 , further comprising a second liquid crystal element configured to form the light-shielding body, wherein the second liquid crystal element comprises a third substrate including a third outer surface, a plurality of third control electrodes provided in the third substrate, a fourth substrate including a fourth outer surface, a fourth control electrode provided in the fourth substrate, a second liquid crystal layer held between the third substrate and the fourth substrate, a first polarizer arranged on the third outer surface, and a second polarizer arranged on the fourth outer surface, and the illumination controller controls a voltage to be applied to the second liquid crystal layer to form the light-shielding body in the second liquid crystal layer.

14. An illumination device comprising:

a light source unit which emits light;

a first liquid crystal element configured to form a first light control body which controls an output angle of light emitted from the light source unit;

a second liquid crystal element configured to form a second light control body which controls an output angle of the light controlled by the first light control body; and

an illumination controller which controls a first mode in which the first light control body and the second light control body are arranged at a first position, and a second mode in which at least one of the first light control body and the second light control body is arranged at a second position, which is different from the first position, wherein

the first liquid crystal element comprises a first substrate, a plurality of first control electrodes provided in the first substrate, a second substrate, a second control electrode provided in the second substrate, and a first liquid crystal layer held between the first substrate and the second substrate,

the illumination controller controls a voltage to be applied to the first liquid crystal layer to form the first light control body in the first liquid crystal layer,

the second liquid crystal element comprises a third substrate including a third outer surface, a plurality of third control electrodes provided in the third substrate, a fourth substrate including a fourth outer surface, a fourth control electrode provided in the fourth substrate, a second liquid crystal layer held between the third substrate and the fourth substrate, a first polarizer arranged on the third outer surface, and a second polarizer arranged on the fourth outer surface, and

the illumination controller controls a voltage to be applied to the second liquid crystal layer to form the second light control body in the second liquid crystal layer.