Cement slurries for well bores
Cement slurries are provided for use in cementing oil and gas wells. The cement slurry comprises API Class C or Class H Portland cement and a pozzolan selected from the group consisting of pumice and mixtures of pumice and fly ash. Pumice is present in the mixtures in amounts at least about 40 wt % of the pozzolan. The weight ratio of the pozzolan to the cement is from about 35:65 to about 70:30. The novel cement slurries preferably will not comprise any additional lime, including hydrated lime, or other activators.
1. A settable cementitious slurry for use in a subterranean well, said cement slurry comprising cementitious components, said cementitious components consisting essentially of:
(a) API Class C or Class H Portland cement; and
(b) a pozzolan selected from the group consisting of pumice and mixtures of pumice and fly ash, wherein pumice is at least about 40 wt % of said pozzolan;
(c) wherein the weight ratio of said pozzolan to said cement is from about 35:65 to about 70:30; and
(d) wherein said pozzolan has an average particle size less than about 20 μm.
2. The cement slurry of claim 1 , wherein pumice is at least about 50 wt % of said pozzolan.
3. The cement slurry of claim 1 , wherein pumice is at least about 60 wt % of said pozzolan.
4. The cement slurry of claim 1 , wherein said pozzolan is pumice.
5. The cement slurry of claim 1 , wherein said pozzolan has an average particle size from about 5 to about 20 μm.
6. The cement slurry of claim 1 , wherein said pozzolan has an average particle size from about 5 to about 10 μm.
7. The cement slurry of claim 1 , wherein said pozzolan to cement ratio is from about 40:60 to about 60:40.
8. The cement slurry of claim 1 , wherein said pozzolan to cement ratio is from about 50:50 to about 60:40.
9. The cement slurry of claim 1 , wherein said cement slurry is substantially free of added lime.
10. The cement slurry of claim 5 , wherein said cement slurry is substantially free of added lime.
11. The cement slurry of claim 6 , wherein said cement slurry is substantially free of added lime.
12. The cement slurry of claim 1 , wherein said cement slurry has a density of from about 10 to about 16 ppg.
13. The cement slurry of claim 1 , wherein said cement slurry has a density of from about 11.5 to about 14.5 ppg.
14. The cement slurry of claim 1 , wherein said cement slurry further comprises an additive selected from the group consisting of suspension agents, accelerators, retarders, fluid loss additives, dispersants, and free fluid additives.
15. The cement slurry of claim 5 , wherein said pozzolan to cement ratio is from about 50:50 to about 60:40.
16. The cement slurry of claim 6 , wherein said pozzolan to cement ratio is from about 50:50 to about 60:40.
17. A method of cementing, said method comprising:
(a) injecting a cement slurry of claim 1 in a subterranean well; and
(b) allowing said cement slurry to set.
18. A subterranean well, said subterranean well comprising a set cement slurry of claim 1 .
19. A method of cementing, said method comprising:
(a) injecting a cement slurry of claim 5 in a subterranean well; and
(b) allowing said cement slurry to set.
20. A method of cementing, said method comprising:
(a) injecting a cement slurry of claim 6 in a subterranean well; and
(b) allowing said cement slurry to set.
21. A subterranean well, said subterranean well comprising a set cement slurry of claim 5 .
22. A subterranean well, said subterranean well comprising a set cement slurry of claim 6 .
23. The method of claim 17 , wherein said subterranean well is a well for producing hydrocarbons having a liner extending through a well bore and said method comprises injecting said cement slurry into an annulus between said liner and said well bore and allowing said cement slurry to set and form a seal around said liner.
24. The method of claim 19 , wherein said subterranean well is a well for producing hydrocarbons having a liner extending through a well bore and said method comprises injecting said cement slurry into an annulus between said liner and said well bore and allowing said cement slurry to set and form a seal around said liner.
25. The method of claim 20 , wherein said subterranean well is a well for producing hydrocarbons having a liner extending through a well bore and said method comprises injecting said cement slurry into an annulus between said liner and said well bore and allowing said cement slurry to set and form a seal around said liner.