Variable frequency drive motor control
Various embodiments include a variable frequency drive motor control apparatus. The apparatus includes a main controller having a first interface. A motor controller is coupled to and controls an electric motor, the motor controller further coupled to the main controller. A network switch is coupled to the main controller, the motor controller, and a remote controller over respective digital connections. The remote controller has a second interface. The network switches data between the first interface, the second interface, and the motor controller. A network coupler is coupled between a variable frequency drive controller and the motor controller.
1. A system comprising:
a first controller to control the system;
a plurality of motor controllers coupled to the first controller, each motor controller coupled to the first controller over a respective digital connection;
a plurality of variable frequency drives, each variable frequency drive coupled to a respective one of the plurality of motor controllers with a digital network connection; and
a plurality of electric motors, each electric motor coupled to a respective one of the plurality of motor controllers and a respective one of the plurality of variable frequency drives.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the digital connections are Ethernet connections.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of variable frequency drives include variable frequency drive controllers.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of motors is coupled to its respective variable frequency drive over power supply cables and, in response to a configuration of its respective variable frequency drive, an encoder cable.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of motor controllers are coupled to the first controller over decentralized peripheral process field bus communication standard lines, Ethernet lines, and discrete wiring.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the Profibus wiring provides motor shaft speed and torque control signals from the first controller to the plurality of motor controllers.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of motors are each coupled to their respective motor controller over motor sensor connections that provide real time motor condition data.
8. A method comprising:
initiating a motor control algorithm in response to an input control command received by a user interface of a plurality of interfaces coupled to a motor controller over a digital connection;
converting, with a variable frequency drive controller, outputs from the motor control algorithm to voltages, frequencies, and/or PWM to be output from a variable frequency drive coupled to the variable frequency drive controller; and
controlling operation of an electric motor with a motor controller and the variable frequency drive responsive to the voltages, frequencies, and/or PWM, the motor controller communicating digitally with the variable frequency drive controller through a digital connection.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising a second interface of the plurality of interfaces requesting control transfer from the user interface.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising transferring control of the electric motor from the user interface to the second interface after a predetermined time of no response from the first interface and vice versa.
11. The method of claim 8 , further comprising the motor controller receiving real-time motor condition information from the electric motor.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the outputs from the motor control algorithm comprise a motor shaft RPM/speed set point and a torque limit set point.