Joint structure of a composite bicycle frame and manufacturing method thereof
A joint structure of a composite bicycle frame includes a base layer and at least one reinforcing layer. The base layer is made of a first polymeric matrix material doped with a plurality of first fibers. The first fibers have random fiber orientation, and the base layer has a first thickness. The reinforcing layer is adhesively connected to the base layer. The reinforcing layer is made of a second polymeric matrix material doped with a plurality of second fibers. The second fibers have a single fiber orientation. The reinforcing layer has a second thickness which is smaller than the first thickness of the base layer.
1. A joint structure of a composite bicycle frame, comprising:
a base layer made of a first polymeric matrix material doped with a plurality of first fibers, wherein the first fibers have random fiber orientation, and the base layer has a first thickness, each of the first fibers has a fiber length, and the fiber length is greater than or equal to 12.7 mm and smaller than or equal to 25.4 mm; and
at least one reinforcing layer adhesively connected to the base layer, wherein the reinforcing layer is made of a second polymeric matrix material doped with a plurality of second fibers, the second fibers have a single fiber orientation, and the reinforcing layer has a second thickness, and the first thickness of the base layer is at least two times greater than the second thickness of the reinforcing layer;
wherein the joint structure is laid-up by stacking the base layer and the at least one reinforcing layer to form a head lug portion, a seat lug portion or a bottom bracket portion of the composite bicycle frame, and the base layer and the at least one reinforcing layer are formed by the first fibers and the second fibers respectively;
wherein the first thickness is 0.25-3.5 mm, and the second thickness is 0.1-0.2 mm;
wherein the first fibers and the second fibers comprise carbon fibers.
2. The joint structure of the composite bicycle frame of claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing layer comprises:
at least two branch regions adhesively connected to the base layer, wherein an area of the base layer is greater than an area of each of the two branch regions.
3. The joint structure of the composite bicycle frame of claim 2 , wherein the reinforcing layer further comprises:
a base region adhesively connected to the base layer.
4. The joint structure of the composite bicycle frame of claim 1 , wherein the first thickness of the base layer is greater than or equal to 0.5 mm and smaller than or equal to 3.0 mm.
5. The joint structure of the composite bicycle frame of claim 1 , wherein the first thickness of the base layer is greater than or equal to 1.0 mm and smaller than or equal to 3.0 mm.
6. The joint structure of the composite bicycle frame of claim 1 , wherein the first thickness of the base layer is greater than or equal to 2.0 mm and smaller than or equal to 3.0 mm.
7. The joint structure of the composite bicycle frame of claim 1 , wherein each of the first fibers has a fiber width, and the fiber length is greater than the fiber width.
8. The joint structure of the composite bicycle frame of claim 7 , wherein the fiber length is equal to 25.4 mm.
9. The joint structure of the composite bicycle frame of claim 1 , wherein the first polymeric matrix material is made of the first fibers and a resin which are pre-pressed together.
10. The joint structure of the composite bicycle frame of claim 1 , wherein a tensile modulus of each of the second fibers is greater than a tensile modulus of each of the first fibers.
11. The joint structure of the composite bicycle frame of claim 10 , wherein a tensile strength of each of the second fibers is greater than a tensile strength of each of the first fibers.
12. The joint structure of the composite bicycle frame of claim 1 , wherein when the joint structure is applied to a head lug portion of the composite bicycle frame:
the reinforcing layer comprises a base region, and four branch regions;
the four branch regions are spatially separated from each other, the four branch regions and the base region overlap each other, and each of the four branch regions has a first portion vertically stacked on the base region and a second portion extending away from the base region;
the base layer comprises four base layer sections which are spatially separated from each other, and the second portion of each of the four branch regions of the reinforcing layer is vertically stacked on a corresponding one of the base layer sections; and
the base region of the reinforcing layer is adhesively connected to the base layer sections, and the second portion of each of the four branch regions of the reinforcing layer is adhesively connected respectively to the base layer sections whereat the second portion of each of the four branch regions is vertically stacked on the corresponding one of the base layer sections.
13. The joint structure of the composite bicycle frame of claim 12 , wherein the base region of the reinforcing layer is substantially rectangular and has four corner sections, and the four corner sections are adhesively connected respectively to the four base layer sections of the base layer.
14. A manufacturing method of the joint structure of the composite bicycle frame of claim 1 , comprising:
providing a base layer forming step, wherein the base layer forming step is for mixing the first fibers with a resin, and then the first fibers mixed with the resin are pre-pressed together to form the base layer, and the first fibers have random fiber orientation;
providing a reinforcing layer forming step, wherein the reinforcing layer forming step is for forming the reinforcing layer by the second polymeric matrix material doped with the second fibers, and then adhesively connecting the reinforcing layer to the base layer to form a multilayer composite material, and the second fibers have the single fiber orientation; and
providing a joint structure forming step, wherein the joint structure forming step is for disposing the multilayer composite material in a mold, and then hot pressing to form the joint structure of the composite bicycle frame.
15. The manufacturing method of the joint structure of the composite bicycle frame of claim 14 , wherein the base layer forming step is for cutting a plurality of original fibers to form the first fibers, each of the original fibers has an original length which is greater than 100 mm and smaller than 5000 m, each of the first fibers has the fiber length and a fiber width, the fiber length is greater than or equal to 3 mm and smaller than or equal to 100 mm, and the fiber length is greater than the fiber width.
16. The manufacturing method of the joint structure of the composite bicycle frame of claim 14 , wherein,
after performing the base layer forming step and the reinforcing layer forming step, the base layer has the first thickness, and the reinforcing layer has the second thickness which is smaller than the first thickness.
17. The manufacturing method of the joint structure of the composite bicycle frame of claim 16 , wherein the first thickness of the base layer is at least two times greater than the second thickness of the reinforcing layer.