Modified USY-zeolite catalyst for reforming hydrocarbons
The invention relates to a reforming catalyst. The reforming catalyst comprises a reforming metal, such as Pt, a support, such as an alumina support, and a USY zeolite, which has had part of its aluminum framework substituted with Zr and Ti. The amount of USY zeolite does not exceed 5 wt %, and most preferably, contains 2-3 wt % USY zeolite.
1. A method for reforming a hydrocarbon feedstock, comprising contacting said hydrocarbon feedstock with a reforming catalyst, said reforming catalyst comprising a reforming metal carried on a support containing an ultrastable (US) Y zeolite in which a portion of aluminum atoms of the framework of said USY zeolite has been substituted with at least one of zirconium, titanium and hafnium atoms, at a reaction temperature of from 430° C. to 600° C., a pressure of from 1 to 50 bars, an LHSV of from 0.5 to 1.5 h −1 , at a hydrogen to feedstock ratio of from 1:1 to 50:1 liters, wherein said reforming catalyst has been prepared by forming a suspension of a USY zeolite in which a portion of aluminum atoms in the framework of said USY zeolite has been substituted with one or more of zirconium, titanium, and hafnium atoms, a binder, and a reforming metal.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said USY zeolite contains from 0.1-5 mass % of zirconium and titanium atoms as calculated on an oxide basis.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said support further comprises alumina or & silica-alumina.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said USY zeolite has:
(a) a crystal lattice constant of from 2.425 to 2.450 nm;
(b) a specific surface area of from 600 to 900 m 2 /g, and;
(c) a molar ratio of SiO 2 to Al 2 O 3 of from 5 to 100.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said reforming catalyst has a specific surface area of 200-450 m 2 /g and a pore volume of from 0.4-1.0 ml/g.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said reforming catalyst comprises from 0.01-1.0 wt % of the reforming metal.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein said reforming metal is a noble metal.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein said noble metal is Ru, Rh, Pd, As, Os, Ir, Pt or Au.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein said noble metal is Pt.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein said reforming catalyst contains less than 50 wt % of USY zeolite.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein said reforming catalyst contains from 1-10 wt % of USY zeolite.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein said reforming catalyst contains from 1-5 wt % of USY zeolite.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein said USY zeolite comprises V, Zn, Ga, Li, Ca, or Mg.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein said reaction temperature is from 430° C. to 500° C.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein said hydrogen to feedstock ratio ranges from 1:1 to 30:1.
16. The method of claim 1 , comprising reforming said feedstock in a fixed bed reactor.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein said fixed bed reactor is a semi-regenerative fixed bed reactor.
18. The method of claim 1 , comprising reforming said hydrocarbon feedstock in a cyclic fixed bed reformer.
19. The method of claim 1 , comprising reforming said hydrocarbon feedstock in a continuous reformer.
20. The method of claim 1 , comprising reforming said hydrocarbon feedstock said catalyst in a hydrocarbon feedstock replacement reactor.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein said hydrocarbon feedstock has a boiling point of from 36-250° C.