Shaped nonwoven
A nonwoven fabric. The nonwoven fabric can include a first surface and a second surface and a visually discernible pattern of three-dimensional features on one of the first or second surface. Each of the three-dimensional features can define a microzone comprising a first region and a second region. The first and second regions can have a difference in values for an intensive property, and wherein in at least one of the microzones, the first region is hydrophobic and the second region is hydrophilic.
1. A spunbond nonwoven fabric comprising:
a. a first surface and a second surface, and at least a first and second visually discernible zone on at least one of the first and second surface, each of the first and second zones having a pattern of three-dimensional features, each of the three-dimensional features defining a microzone comprising a first region and a second region, the first and second regions having a difference in values for an intensive property, wherein at least one of the surfaces has a TS7 value of less than about 15 dB V 2 rms; and
b. wherein the difference in values for an intensive property for at least one of the microzones in the first zone is different from the difference in values for the intensive property for at least one of the microzones in the second zone;
wherein in at least one of the microzones the first region is hydrophobic, and
wherein in at least one of the microzones the second region is hydrophilic.
2. The spunbond nonwoven fabric of claim 1 , wherein the difference in values for the intensive property for one of the microzones in the first zone is an order of magnitude different from the difference in values for at least one of the microzones in the second zone.
3. The spunbond nonwoven fabric of claim 1 , wherein the difference in values for the intensive property for one of the microzones in the first zone is from about 1.2× to about 10× different from the difference in values for at least one of the microzones in the second zone.
4. The spunbond nonwoven fabric of claim 1 , wherein the intensive property is thickness, and wherein the thickness of every region is greater than zero.
5. The spunbond nonwoven fabric of claim 4 , wherein the difference in thickness in the first zone is greater than about 25 microns.
6. The spunbond nonwoven fabric of claim 1 , wherein the intensive property is basis weight, and wherein the basis weight of every region is greater than zero.
7. The spunbond nonwoven fabric of claim 6 , wherein the difference in basis weight in the first zone is greater than about 5 gsm.
8. The spunbond nonwoven fabric of claim 1 , wherein the intensive property is volumetric density, and wherein the volumetric density of every region is greater than zero.
9. The spunbond nonwoven fabric of claim 8 , wherein the difference in volumetric density in the first zone is greater than about 0.042 g/cc.
10. The spunbond nonwoven fabric of claim 1 , comprising a third zone having a pattern of three-dimensional features that each define a microzone comprising a first region and a second region, wherein a difference in values for an intensive property for one of the microzones in the third zone is a) different from the difference in values for the intensive property for at least one of the microzones in the first zone, and b) different from the difference in values for the intensive property for at least one of the microzones in the second zone.
11. The spunbond nonwoven fabric of claim 1 , wherein the first surface has a TS7 value of about 2 dB V 2 rms to about 12 dB V 2 rms, and wherein the second surface has a TS7 value different than the TS7 value of the first surface.
12. The spunbond nonwoven fabric of claim 11 , wherein the second surface has a TS7 value that is lower than the first surface TS7 value.
13. The spunbond nonwoven fabric of claim 11 , wherein the second surface has a TS7 value of about 3 dB V 2 rms to about 8 dB V 2 rms, and wherein the first surface has a TS7 value different than the TS7 value of the first surface.
14. The spunbond nonwoven fabric of claim 13 , wherein the first surface has a TS7 value that is higher than the second surface TS7 value.
15. An absorbent article comprising the spunbond nonwoven fabric of claim 1 .
16. A package of absorbent articles, each absorbent article comprising the spunbond nonwoven fabric of claim 1 .
17. The package of claim 16 , wherein the package has an in-bag stack height of between about 70 mm and about 100 mm, according to the In-Bag Stack Height Test herein.
18. A spunbond nonwoven fabric comprising:
a. a first surface and a second surface, and at least a first and second visually discernible zone on at least one of the first and second surface, each of the first and second zones having a pattern of three-dimensional features, each of the three-dimensional features defining a microzone comprising a first region and a second region, the first and second regions having a difference in values for an intensive property, wherein at least one of the surfaces has a TS7 value of less than about 15 dB V 2 rms; and
b. wherein the difference in values for an intensive property for at least one of the microzones in the first zone is different from the difference in values for the intensive property for at least one of the microzones in the second zone;
wherein in at least one of the microzones the second region comprises a surfactant and the first region is surfactant free.
19. The spunbond nonwoven fabric of claim 18 , wherein the surfactant is selected from a group consisting of: non-ionic surfactants including esters, amides, carboxylic acids, alcohols, ethers—polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene, sorbitan, ethoxylated fatty alcohols, alyl phenol polyethoxylates, lecithin, glycerol esters and their ethoxylates, and sugar based surfactants (polysorbates, polyglycosides), anionic surfactants including sulfonates, sulfates, phosphates, alkali metal salts of fatty acids, fatty alcohol monoesters of sulfuric acid, linear alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkyl diphenyloxide sulfonates, lignin sulfonates, olefin sulfonates, sulfosuccinates, and sulfated ethoxylates of fatty alcohols, cationic surfactants including amines (primary, secondary, tertiary), quaternary ammoniums, pyridinium, quaternary ammonium salts—QUATS, alkylated pyridinium salts, alkyl primary, secondary, tertiary amines, and alkanolamides, zwitterionic surfactants including amino acids and derivatives, amine oxide, betaines, and alkyl amine oxides, polymeric surfactants including polyamines, carboxylic acid polymers and copolymers, EO/PO block copolymers, ethylene oxide polymers and copolymers, and polyvinylpyrrolidone, silicone surfactants including dimethyl siloxane polymers with hydrophile, and perfluorocarboxylic acid salts and fluorosurfactants.
20. A spunbond nonwoven fabric comprising:
a. a first surface and a second surface, and at least a first and second visually discernible zone on at least one of the first and second surface, each of the first and second zones having a pattern of three-dimensional features, each of the three-dimensional features defining a microzone comprising a first region and a second region, the first and second regions having a difference in values for an intensive property; and
b. wherein the difference in values for an intensive property for at least one of the microzones in the first zone is different from the difference in values for the intensive property for at least one of the microzones in the second zone;
c. wherein the intensive property is volumetric density, wherein the volumetric density of every region is greater than zero, and wherein the difference in volumetric density in the first zone is greater than about 0.042 g/cc;
wherein in at least one of the microzones the first region is hydrophobic, and
wherein in at least one of the microzones the second region is hydrophilic.
21. The spunbond nonwoven fabric of claim 20 , comprising a third zone having a pattern of three-dimensional features that each define a microzone comprising a first region and a second region, wherein a difference in values for an intensive property for one of the microzones in the third zone is a) different from the difference in values for the intensive property for at least one of the microzones in the first zone, and b) different from the difference in values for the intensive property for at least one of the microzones in the second zone.
22. The spunbond nonwoven fabric of claim 20 , wherein at least one of the surfaces has a TS7 value of less than about 15 dB V 2 rms.
23. The spunbond nonwoven fabric of claim 20 , wherein the first surface has a TS7 value of about 2 dB V 2 rms to about 12 dB V 2 rms, and wherein the second surface has a TS7 value different than the TS7 value of the first surface.
24. The spunbond nonwoven fabric of claim 23 , wherein the second surface has a TS7 value that is lower than the first surface TS7 value.
25. The spunbond nonwoven fabric of claim 24 , wherein the second surface has a TS7 value of about 3 dB V 2 rms to about 8 dB V 2 rms, and wherein the first surface has a TS7 value different than the TS7 value of the first surface.
26. The spunbond nonwoven fabric of claim 20 , wherein the first surface has a TS7 value that is higher than the second surface TS7 value.
27. An absorbent article comprising the spunbond nonwoven fabric of claim 20 .
28. A package of absorbent articles, each absorbent article comprising the spunbond nonwoven fabric of claim 20 .
29. The package of claim 28 , wherein the package has an in-bag stack height of between about 70 mm and about 100 mm, according to the In-Bag Stack Height Test herein.