Polymer composites and films comprising reactive additives having thiol groups for improved quantum dot dispersion and barrier properties
The present invention provides polymer composites, such as films, having dispersed therein quantum dots, wherein the polymer comprises (b) polymerized units of a first compound comprising from one to 6 thiol groups, the compound having a molecular weight from 300 to 20,000 and having at least one continuous acyclic hydrocarbyl chain of at least three carbon atoms, or, preferably, at least 5 carbon atoms; and (c) polymerized units of a second compound having a molecular weight from 100 to 750 and comprising at least two polymerizable vinyl groups as part of a (meth)acrylate ester group or attached directly to an aromatic ring and, wherein the molecular weight of the first compound minus the molecular weight of the second compound is at least 100. The polymer composites provide more stably dispersed and durable quantum dot compositions for use in, for example, display devices.
1. A polymer composite having dispersed therein quantum dots, the polymer composite comprising: (a) quantum dots; (b) polymerized units of a first compound comprising from one to 6 thiol groups and having a molecular weight from 300 to 20,000 and having at least one continuous acyclic hydrocarbyl chain of at least three carbon atoms; and (c) polymerized units of a second compound having a molecular weight from 100 to 750 and comprising at least two polymerizable vinyl groups as part of a (meth)acrylate ester group or attached directly to an aromatic ring and, wherein the molecular weight of the first compound minus the molecular weight of the second compound is at least 100.
2. The polymer composite as claimed in claim 1 in which the (a) quantum dots are cadmium-free quantum dots.
3. The polymer composite as claimed in claim 1 in which the first compound used to make the polymerized units (b) comprises at least one continuous acyclic hydrocarbyl chain of at least five carbon atoms.
4. The polymer composite as claimed in claim 1 in which the first compound used to make the polymerized units (b) further comprises at least one hydroxyl group.
5. The polymer composite as claimed in claim 1 in which the first compound used to make the polymerized units (b) comprises any of an oligomeric or polymeric adduct of an N-alkylamine thiol or a thiol group containing amino acid with a C 12 -C 26 aliphatic hydroxycarboxylic acid; an adduct of an N-alkylamine thiol or a thiol group containing amino acid with a C 12 -C 26 aliphatic carboxylic acid; an adduct of a thio alkylcarboxylic acid with a C 12 -C 26 aliphatic diol or triol; or an adducts of a thio alkylcarboxylic acid with oligomers of one or more C 4 to C 16 hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates.
6. The polymer composite as claimed in claim 4 in which the first compound used to make the polymerized units (b) is an oligo (hydroxy fatty acid) amide having a terminal thiol group, wherein the fatty acid chain contains a hydroxyl group located three or more carbons from the end of the fatty acid chain.
7. The polymer composite as claimed in claim 6 in which the first compound used to make the polymerized units (b) is the thiolethylamide of 12-hydroxystearic acid or the thiolethylamide of oligo(12-hydroxystearic acid).
8. The polymer composite as claimed in claim 1 in which the second compound used to make the polymerized units (c) comprises a monomer chosen from one having (meth)acrylate ester groups attached to an aromatic ring or a cycloaliphatic group, one having vinyl groups directly attached to an aromatic ring or a cycloaliphatic group, or mixtures thereof.
9. The polymer composite as claimed in claim 1 in which the second compound used to make the polymerized units (c) is chosen from tricyclodecane dimethanol diacrylate, isobornyl dimethacrylate, divinyl benzene, or mixtures thereof.
10. The polymer composite as claimed in claim 1 in which the polymer composite comprises (a) from 0.001 to 5 wt. % of quantum dots, (b) from 0.5 to 40 wt. % of polymerized units of the first compound, and (c) from 55 to 94.999 wt. % of polymerized units of the second compound.