Temperature control system providing conductive heating and cooling for a seat
A temperature control system for a vehicle seat includes a finish trim layer, a thermally conductive panel in thermal contact with the finish trim layer, a thermal device generating a temperature gradient, and a heat transfer structure connecting the panel and the thermal device. The panel and the heat transfer structure are adapted to together thermally conduct the quantity of heat between the finish trim layer and the thermal device.
1. A heating and cooling assembly for a seat comprising:
a layer adapted to form part of the seat;
plural thermally conductive sheet panels in thermal contact with the layer;
a thermal device at least partially embedded within the seat below the plural thermally conductive sheet panels and adapted to generate a temperature gradient; and
separate heat pipes at least partially embedded within the seat and connecting the plural thermally conductive sheet panels and the thermal device, wherein the plural thermally conductive sheet panels and the separate heat pipes are adapted to together thermally conduct heat between the layer and the thermal device.
2. The heating and cooling assembly of claim 1 , wherein the thermal device is a heat sink that receives the heat from the layer.
3. The heating and cooling assembly of claim 1 , wherein the thermal device is a heat source that supplies the heat to the layer.
4. The heating and cooling assembly of claim 1 , wherein the thermal device is a Peltier device that is selectively operable as either a heat sink or a heat source.
5. The heating and cooling assembly of claim 1 , wherein each of the plural thermally conductive sheet panels is a metal foil.
6. The heating and cooling assembly of claim 1 , wherein each of the plural thermally conductive sheet panels has a thickness in the range of from 0.1 mm to 10 mm.
7. The heating and cooling assembly of claim 1 , wherein each of the plural thermally conductive sheet panels is formed from a porous material with voids.
8. The heating and cooling assembly of claim 1 , wherein each of the plural thermally conductive sheet panels is adapted to thermally conduct the heat between the layer and the separate heat pipes, and wherein each of the separate heat pipes is adapted to thermally conduct the heat between the respective thermally conductive sheet panels of the plural thermally conductive sheet panels and the thermal device.
9. The heating and cooling assembly of claim 1 , further including a foam bun supporting the layer, wherein each of the plural thermally conductive sheet panels disposed is between the layer and the foam bun.
10. The heating and cooling assembly of claim 9 , wherein the foam bun is disposed between the each of the plural thermally conductive sheet panels and the thermal device.
11. The heating and cooling assembly of claim 9 , wherein at least a portion of each of the separate heat pipes is disposed within the foam bun.
12. The heating and cooling assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least 50% of the layer is in thermal contact with the plural thermally conductive sheet panels.
13. The heating and cooling assembly of claim 1 , wherein each of the plural thermally conductive sheet panels has a smooth surface geometry.
14. The heating and cooling assembly of claim 1 , wherein each of the plural thermally conductive sheet panels has a three dimensional surface geometry.
15. The heating and cooling assembly of claim 1 , wherein each of the plural thermally conductive sheet panels has a thickness that is locally increased at the separate heat pipes.