Oxide superconductor and method for manufacturing the same

1. An oxide superconductor comprising an oxide superconducting layer including:

a single crystal having continuous perovskite structure, the single crystal containing at least one rare earth element selected from the group consisting of yttrium (Y), lanthanum (La), neodymium (Nd), samarium (Sm), europium (Eu), gadolinium (Gd), terbium (Tb), dysprosium (Dy), holmium (Ho), erbium (Er), thulium (Tm), ytterbium (M), and lutetium (Lu), the single crystal containing barium (Ba) and copper (Cu), the single crystal containing praseodymium (Pr) in a part of sites of rare earth element in perovskite structure, and the single crystal having a molar ratio of praseodymium of 0.00000001 or more and 0.2 or less with respect to the sum of the at least one rare earth element and praseodymium;

fluorine in an amount of 2.0×10 15 atoms/cc or more and 5.0×10 19 atoms/cc or less; and

carbon in an amount of 1.0×10 17 atoms/cc or more and 5.0'10 20 atoms/cc or less.

2. The oxide superconductor according to claim 1 , wherein a c-axis length of the single crystal is shorter than a c-axis length of a single crystal having perovskite structure which includes the at least one rare earth element, barium, and copper, and which has a molar ratio of praseodymium of less than 0.00000001 with respect to the sum of the at least one rare earth element and praseodymium.

3. The oxide superconductor according to claim 1 , wherein the single crystal in the oxide superconducting layer has a composition of (M, Pr) Ba 2 Cu 3 O 7-x (−0.2≤x≤1) in a case where the at least one rare earth element is represented by M.

4. The oxide superconductor according to claim 1 , wherein in the single crystal, a ratio of unit cells containing the at least one rare earth element is 0.0050 or more with respect to all unit cells that can be adjacent to a unit cell containing praseodymium.

5. The oxide superconductor according to claim 1 , wherein in the single crystal, a ratio of unit cells containing the at least one rare earth element is 0.010 or more with respect to all unit cells that can be adjacent to unit cells containing praseodymium.

6. The oxide superconductor according to claim 1 , wherein in the single crystal, a ratio of unit cells containing the at least one rare earth element is 0.025 or more with respect to all unit cells that can be adjacent to unit cells containing praseodymium.

7. The oxide superconductor according to claim 1 , wherein a region containing praseodymium in the single crystal a non-superconductor.

8. The oxide superconductor according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one rare earth element is yttrium.

9. The oxide superconductor according to claim 1 , wherein a molar ratio or praseodymium with respect to the sum of the at least one rare earth element and praseodymium is 0.000001 or more and 0.1 or less.

10. The oxide superconductor according to claim 1 , further comprising a substrate and a metal layer, wherein

the oxide superconducting layer is present between the substrate and the metal layer.

11. The oxide superconductor according to claim 10 , wherein the oxide superconducting layer is present on the substrate, and the single crystal is present in a range of 50 nm or more from substrate side in the oxide superconducting layer and 70% or less of an average layer thickness of the oxide superconducting layer from the substrate side.

12. The oxide superconductor according to claim 11 , wherein the single crystal has a size of 500 nm×100 nm or more in a cross section of the oxide superconducting layer in a layer thickness direction thereof.