Method and device for monitoring a temperature of a battery system

1. A method for monitoring a battery system having multiple interconnected battery cells, said method comprising:

determining information about a comparison profile for an incremental capacity of a battery cell of the battery system,

determining information about a deviation of the comparison profile from a reference profile for an incremental capacity of a reference battery cell of the battery system, said reference battery cell differing from said battery cell of the battery system, and

determining a temperature of the battery cell as a function of the information about the deviation.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein determining the temperature comprises assigning the information about the deviation to a predefined temperature value.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein a temperature of the reference battery cell is detected at least once during the detection of information about a reference voltage profile of the reference battery cell, and the temperature of the battery cell is determined as a function of the temperature of the reference battery cell and the predefined temperature value.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:

detecting information about a voltage profile of the battery cell,

determining information about a time derivative of the voltage profile, and

determining information about the comparison profile as a function of the information about the time derivative of the voltage profile.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:

detecting information about a current profile of the battery cell,

determining information about a charge in the battery cell through integration of the current profile over time,

determining information about the comparison profile as a function of a derivative of the charge with respect to a voltage at the battery cell.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:

detecting information about a reference voltage profile of the reference battery cell,

determining information about a time reference derivative of the reference voltage profile, and

determining the information about the reference profile as a function of the information about the time derivative of the reference voltage profile,

wherein the detection of information about the reference voltage profile of the battery cell and the detection of information about the reference voltage profile of the reference battery cell are carried out at least partially in a chronologically overlapping fashion with a charging process or discharging process of the battery system.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising:

detecting information about a reference current profile of the reference battery cell,

determining information about a charge through integration of the reference current profile over time, and

determining the information about the reference profile as a function of a derivative of the charge with respect to the voltage,

wherein the detection of information about the current profile of the battery cell and the detection of information about the reference current profile of the reference battery cell are carried out at least partially in a chronologically overlapping fashion with a charging process or discharging process of the battery system.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the information about the reference profile is a cell-specific, statically predefined profile.

9. A device for monitoring a battery system having multiple interconnected battery cells, said device comprising: a computing apparatus configured to (i) determine information about a comparison profile for an incremental capacity of a battery cell of the battery system, (ii) determine information about a deviation of the comparison profile from a reference profile for an incremental capacity of a reference battery cell of the battery system, said reference battery cell differing from said battery cell of the battery system, and (iii) determine a temperature of the battery cell as a function of the information about the deviation.

10. The device as claimed in claim 9 further comprising memory for storing predefined temperature values, wherein the determination of the temperature comprises assigning the information about the deviation to a predefined temperature value.

11. The device as claimed in claim 9 further comprising a detection apparatus configured to detect information about a voltage profile of the battery cell,

wherein the computing apparatus is configured to determine information about a time derivative of the voltage profile, and to determine information about the comparison profile as a function of the information about the time derivative of the voltage profile.

12. The device as claimed in claim 9 further comprising a detection apparatus configured to detect information about a current profile of the battery cell,

wherein the computing apparatus is configured to determine information about a charge in the battery cell through integration of the current profile over time, and to determine information about the comparison profile as a function of a derivative of the charge with respect to a voltage.

13. The device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the detection apparatus is configured to detect information about a reference current profile of the reference battery cell,

wherein the computing apparatus is configured to determine information about a charge through integration of the reference current profile over time, and to determine the information about the reference profile as a function of a derivative of the charge with respect to a voltage,

wherein the detection of information about the current profile of the battery cell and the detection of information about the reference current profile of the reference battery cell are carried out at least partially in a chronologically overlapping fashion with a charging process or discharging process of the battery system.

14. The device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the detection apparatus is configured to detect information about a reference voltage profile of the reference battery cell,

wherein the computing apparatus is configured to determine information about a time reference derivative of the reference voltage profile and the information about the reference profile as a function of the information about the time derivative of the reference voltage profile,

wherein the detection of information about the voltage profile at the battery cell and the detection of information about the reference voltage profile at the reference battery cell are carried out at least partially in a chronologically overlapping fashion with a charging process or discharging process of the battery system.

15. The device as claimed in claim 14 , further comprising:

a temperature sensor (for detecting a temperature of the reference battery cell,

a temperature detection apparatus configured to detect the temperature at least once during the detection of information about the reference voltage profile of the reference battery cell, and

wherein the computing apparatus is configured to determine the temperature of the battery cell as a function of the temperature of the reference battery cell and a predefined temperature value.

16. The device as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the temperature detection apparatus is configured to measure the temperature at a battery cell,

wherein the computing apparatus is configured to determine a multiplicity of temperatures for a multiplicity of battery cells of the battery system.