Remotely controlled pipeline section internal repair device and installation method
An example embodiment includes a remotely controlled pipeline section internal repair device. In some embodiments, the repair apparatus comprises elastomer seal rings that expand between an apparatus internal metal sleeve and the inner diameter of the pipe. The mechanical pressure exerted by the elastomer rings is such that the apparatus contains the internal fluid, as well as prevents ingress of external fluid when the pipeline is submerged.
1. An internal pipeline repair device, comprising:
an outer cylindrical sleeve with a first end and an second end;
a cylindrical inner sleeve inner sleeve located within the outer sleeve and having a first end and a second end;
a cylindrical pipe seal sleeve located in between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve;
a tool body located within the inner sleeve having a plurality of radial connection pins engaged to the inner sleeve, wherein the radial connection pins can disengage, allowing the tool body to be pumped further downhole and leave the inner sleeve and pipe seal in place;
a ratcheting means for locking the pipe seal sleeve in place by the radial force of the inner sleeve against an internal wall of a pipeline;
a plurality of radial seals located between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve, and proximate to the cylindrical pipe seal sleeve.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of radial seals are elastomer seals.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of radial seals are graphite wedge shaped rings.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first end of the inner sleeve is in contact with the pipeline after the outer cylindrical sleeve is removed.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ratcheting means includes interlocking teeth that are set by the actuator and locked in place by the radial force of the inner sleeve against an internal wall of a pipeline.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the cylindrical pipe seal sleeve is an elastomer sleeve.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising the tool body having an actuator coupled to a cylindrical disk proximate to the second end of the pipe seal sleeve, wherein the actuator can apply an axial force against the pipe seal sleeve.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising the first end of the outer cylindrical sleeve having a plurality of elastomer disks.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising the second end of the outer cylindrical sleeve having a spherical or non spherical pressure chamber integrally with the outer sleeve, wherein the pressure chamber can remove the outer sleeve from the repair device by releasing pressurized gas.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising radial elastomer disks coupled to the first end of the inner sleeve adapted to allow the pipeline repair device to be pumped through a pipeline.
11. An internal pipeline repair device, comprising:
an outer cylindrical sleeve with a first end and an second end;
a cylindrical inner sleeve inner sleeve located within the outer sleeve and having a first end and a second end;
a cylindrical elastomer sleeve located in between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve;
a means for compressing the elastomer sleeve outward against a portion of the inner wall of a pipeline;
a tool body located within the means for compressing the elastomer sleeve having a plurality of radial connection pins engaged to the means for compressing the elastomer sleeve, wherein the radial connection pins can disengage, allowing the tool body to be pumped further downhole and leave the inner sleeve and pipe seal in place.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the means for compressing the elastomer sleeve against a portion of the inner wall of a pipeline includes a series of complex geometry links that lock together and expand outwards when subject to an axial load.
13. The apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising the tool body having an actuator coupled to a cylindrical disk proximate to the second end of the means for compressing the elastomer sleeve, wherein the actuator can apply an axial force against the elastomer sleeve.
14. The apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising the first end of the tool body having a plurality of elastomer disks.
15. The apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising the second end of the outer cylindrical sleeve having a pressure chamber integrally with the outer sleeve, wherein the pressure chamber can remove the outer sleeve from the repair device by releasing pressurized gas.
16. The apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising radial elastomer disks coupled to the first end of the tool body adapted to allow the pipeline repair device to be pumped through a pipeline.
17. A method for repairing an internal portion of a pipeline comprising:
identifying a desired location of pipeline damage;
inserting a repair tool into the pipeline;
pumping the repair tool to the desired location;
confirming the repair tool is at the desired location;
setting an internal seal outward against the inner wall of the pipeline at the desired location;
disengaging connection pins holding the internal seal with the repair tool, wherein the repair tool can be pumped away from the set internal seal; and
removing the repair tool from the pipeline.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein the propelling the repair tool includes pumping the repair tool to the desired location of the pipeline.
19. The method of claim 17 wherein setting the seal includes compressing an elastomer outwardly against the inner wall of the desired location of the pipeline.
20. The method of claim 17 wherein setting the seal includes compressing a wedge outwardly against the inner wall of the desired location of the pipeline.
21. The method of claim 17 wherein setting the seal includes compressing a means for sealing outwardly against the inner wall of the desired location of the pipeline.
22. The method of claim 17 wherein the means for sealing outwardly includes forcing interlocking links together to apply an outward force against a cylindrical elastomer seal located proximate to the inner wall of the desired location of the pipeline.
23. The method of claim 17 further comprising pressure testing the internal seal after it is set against the inner wall of the pipeline.
24. The method of claim 17 further comprising ejecting an outer cylindrical sleeve from the repair tool after pumping the repair tool to the desired location of the pipeline.