Flame resistant fabrics having fibers containing energy absorbing and/or reflecting additives
Embodiments of the invention relate to flame resistant fabrics containing fibers having at least one energy absorbing and/or reflecting additive incorporated into the fibers. Inclusion of such fibers into the fabric increases the arc rating/fabric weight ratio of the fabric while still complying with all requisite thermal protective requirements.
1. A woven or knitted flame resistant fabric having a fabric fiber blend comprising additive-containing fibers and non-additive-containing fibers, wherein:
a. the additive-containing fibers comprise producer-colored meta-aramid fibers;
b. the non-additive-containing fibers comprise cellulosic fibers;
c. the producer-colored meta-aramid fibers comprise at least 60% and no more than 80% of the fabric fiber blend; and
d. the non-additive-containing fibers comprise at least 20% and no more than 40% of the fabric fiber blend.
2. The flame resistant fabric of claim 1 , wherein the producer-colored meta-aramid fibers contain a dark pigment.
3. The flame resistant fabric of claim 1 , wherein the non-additive-containing fibers further comprise nylon fibers.
4. The flame resistant fabric of claim 1 , wherein the cellulosic fibers comprise rayon fibers.
5. The flame resistant fabric of claim 4 , wherein the rayon fibers are flame resistant.
6. The flame resistant fabric of claim 1 , wherein the producer-colored meta-aramid fibers comprise no more than 75% of the fabric fiber blend.
7. The flame resistant fabric of claim 1 , wherein the fabric comprises a weight between 4 osy and 9 osy, inclusive.
8. The flame resistant fabric of claim 7 , wherein the weight is greater than 4 osy and less than or equal to 6.5 osy.
9. The flame resistant fabric of claim 1 , wherein the fabric has a before-wash char length less than or equal to 4 inches when measured pursuant to ASTM D6413 (2015).
10. The flame resistant fabric of claim 1 , wherein the fabric has an afterflame less than 2 seconds when measured pursuant to ASTM D6413 (2015).
11. The flame resistant fabric of claim 1 , wherein the fabric complies with at least one of ASTM F1506 (2015), NFPA 70E (2015), and NFPA 2112 (2012).
12. The flame resistant fabric of claim 1 , wherein the fabric exhibits thermal shrinkage of no more than 10% in accordance with NFPA 2112 (2012).
13. A single layer woven flame resistant fabric having a fabric fiber blend comprising additive-containing fibers and non-additive-containing fibers, wherein:
a. the additive-containing fibers comprise producer-colored meta-aramid fibers containing a dark pigment;
b. the non-additive-containing fibers comprise rayon fibers and nylon fibers;
c. the producer-colored meta-aramid fibers comprise at least 60% and no more than 80% of the fabric fiber blend;
d. the non-additive-containing fibers comprise at least 20% and no more than 40% of the fabric fiber blend;
e. the fabric has a fabric weight greater than or equal to 4 ounces per square yard (osy) and less than or equal to 7 osy;
f. the fabric has a before-wash char length less than or equal to 4 inches when measured pursuant to ASTM D6413 (2015); and
g. the fabric has an afterflame less than 2 seconds when measured pursuant to ASTM D6413 (2015).
14. The flame resistant fabric of claim 1 , wherein the fabric is woven and is formed of warp yarns provided in a first fabric direction and fill yarns provided in a second fabric direction opposite the first fabric direction, wherein at least some of the warp yarns and at least some of the fill yarns comprise the fabric fiber blend.
15. The flame resistant fabric of claim 14 , wherein all of the warp yarns and all of the fill yarns comprise the fabric fiber blend.
16. A protective article comprising the fabric of claim 1 .
17. The flame resistant fabric of claim 13 , wherein the fabric is woven and is formed of warp yarns provided in a first fabric direction and fill yarns provided in a second fabric direction opposite the first fabric direction, wherein at least some of the warp yarns and at least some of the fill yarns comprise the fabric fiber blend.
18. The flame resistant fabric of claim 17 , wherein all of the warp yarns and all of the fill yarns comprise the fabric fiber blend.
19. A protective article comprising the fabric of claim 13 .