Composite sheet material and method for forming the same
A composite sheet material and method for forming the same is provided that includes a substrate, a matrix, and a cover sheet. The substrate has a first face surface, a second face surface, and a plurality of edges, and includes a thermoplastic material. The matrix is attached to the substrate. The matrix includes a support component having a first melting point, and a thermoplastic component having a second melting point. The second melting point is less than the first melting point. The cover sheet imparts one or more surface characteristics to the composite sheet material during thermo-pressure formation of the composite sheet material.
1. A method of forming a composite sheet material, comprising:
providing a substrate that includes a glass material;
positioning a thermoplastic layer over the substrate such that a portion of the thermoplastic layer is in contact with the substrate, and the thermoplastic layer consist of a majority of a thermoplastic material and optionally additives selected from the group consisting of ultraviolet inhibitors, thermal stabilizers, fire-resistant additives, pigments, silicones, stain resistance additives, wetting agents, anti-microbial agents, anti-gas fade agents, hydrophilic agents, hydrophobic agents, biodegradable additives, antioxidant additives, slip agents, anti-static additives, conductive particles, and semi-conductive particles;
positioning a cover sheet over the thermoplastic layer; and
laminating the substrate, thermoplastic layer, and cover sheet together in a thermo-pressure process to form the composite sheet material.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the positioning the thermoplastic layer includes positioning the thermoplastic layer over the substrate such that a portion of the thermoplastic layer is not in contact with the substrate.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising positioning a support component over the substrate before the positioning the thermoplastic layer.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein a melting point of the support component is greater than a melting point of the thermoplastic material.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the portion of the thermoplastic layer not in contact with the substrate is in contact with the support component.
6. The method of claim 2 , wherein after the thermo-pressure process, the thermoplastic layer extends through the support component to contact the substrate.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising removing the cover sheet from the thermoplastic layer after the thermo-pressure process.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising disposing a bonding agent between the thermoplastic layer and the cover sheet.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coversheet includes one or more polymeric materials selected from the group consisting of polyphenylsulfone, polyphenylsulfide, polyurethane, polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, polyamide, polyamide-imide, ionomer, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, fluoropolymers, combinations thereof, and co-polymers thereof.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coversheet includes polyurethane.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coversheet includes polyethylene terephthalate.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate includes fiberglass.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the positioning the cover sheet includes positioning a plurality of layers providing a coversheet laminate over the thermoplastic layer.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein a layer of the coversheet laminate includes polyurethane, and another layer of the coversheet laminate includes polyethylene terephthalate.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein at least one of the layers of the coversheet laminate includes one or more polymeric materials selected from the group consisting of polyphenylsulfone, polyphenylsulfide, polyurethane, polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, polyamide, polyamide-imide, ionomer, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, fluoropolymers, combinations thereof, and co-polymers thereof.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein at least one of the layers of the coversheet laminate includes polyurethane.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein at least one of the layers of the coversheet laminate includes polyethylene terephthalate.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic material includes polypropylene, and the cover sheet includes polyester.