Antenna ports decoupling technique
An antenna isolation circuit configured to provide an isolation between two adjacent antennas in a wireless communication device is disclosed. The antenna isolation circuit comprises a partition line circuit comprising a conductive element configured to be placed between the two adjacent antennas; and a matching circuit having a first end and a second end. In some embodiments, the matching circuit is coupled to the partition line circuit at the first end and to a ground circuit at the second end. In some embodiments, the matching circuit is configured to provide an impedance. In some embodiments, a dimension of the conductive element and the impedance of the matching circuit are configured to result in an isolation between the two adjacent antennas.
1. An antenna isolation circuit configured to provide an isolation between two adjacent antennas in a wireless communication device, comprises:
a partition line circuit comprising a conductive element configured to be placed between the two adjacent antennas, and wherein the partition line circuit is configured to:
electromagnetically couple to one or more antennas of the two adjacent antennas, upon excitation of the corresponding antennas, based on a dimension of the conductive element, thereby reducing electromagnetic coupling between the two antennas; and
generate a coupled current associated with the one or more antennas within the partition line circuit; and
a matching circuit having a first end and a second end, wherein the matching circuit is coupled to the partition line circuit at the first end and to a ground circuit at the second end, and wherein the matching circuit is configured to provide an impedance, and wherein the matching circuit is configured to reverse a polarity of the coupled current associated with the one or more antennas, by utilizing the impedance associated with the matching circuit, in order to cancel the current due to the one or more antennas in the ground circuit, thereby reducing a current coupling between antenna ports respectively associated with the two adjacent antennas.
2. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the dimension of the conductive element comprises one or more of a length, width, height, cross-sectional area, shape and orientation of the conductive element.
3. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the conductive element comprises a metal strip.
4. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the matching circuit comprises a resistive element and a reactive element, thereby contributing a complex impedance.
5. The circuit of claim 4 , wherein resistive element comprises a resistor and the reactive element comprises an inductor.
6. The circuit of claim 4 , wherein the resistive element and the reactive element are connected in parallel.
7. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the impedance provided by the matching circuit is purely resistive.
8. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the impedance provided by the matching circuit is purely reactive.
9. An antenna system comprising:
a first antenna element;
a second, different, antenna element; and
an antenna isolation circuit located between the first antenna element and the second antenna element, and configured to provide an isolation between the first antenna element and the second antenna element, the antenna isolation circuit comprising:
a partition line circuit comprising a conductive element, and wherein the partition line circuit is configured to:
electromagnetically couple to first antenna element or the second antenna element or both, upon excitation of the corresponding antennas, based on a dimension of the conductive element, thereby reducing electromagnetic coupling between the first antenna element and the second antenna element; and
generate a coupled current associated with the first antenna element or the second antenna element or both, based thereon, within the partition line circuit; and
a matching circuit having a first end and a second end, wherein the matching circuit is coupled to the partition line circuit at the first end and to a common ground circuit at the second end, and wherein the matching circuit is configured to provide an impedance, and wherein the matching circuit is configured to reverse a polarity of the coupled current associated with the first antenna element or the second antenna element or both, by utilizing the impedance associated with the matching circuit, in order to cancel the current due to the first antenna element or the second antenna element or both in the ground circuit, thereby reducing a current coupling between a first antenna port and a second antenna port respectively associated with the first antenna element and the second antenna element.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the first antenna element and the second antenna element have the same frequency range of operation.
11. The system of claim 9 , wherein the first antenna element has a first frequency range of operation and the second antenna element has a second, different, frequency range of operation.
12. The system of claim 9 , wherein the dimension of the conductive element comprises one or more of a length, width, height, cross-sectional area, shape and orientation of the conductive element.
13. The system of claim 9 , wherein the conductive element comprises a metal strip.
14. The system of claim 9 , wherein the matching circuit comprises a resistive element that contributes a real part of the impedance and a reactive element that contributes an imaginary part of the impedance.
15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the reactive element comprises an inductor.
16. A method for providing an isolation between two adjacent antennas in a wireless communication device, comprises:
providing an antenna isolation circuit between the two adjacent antennas, the antenna isolation circuit comprising:
a partition line circuit comprising a conductive element, and wherein the partition line circuit is configured to:
electromagnetically couple to first antenna element or the second antenna element or both, upon excitation of the corresponding antennas, based on a dimension of the conductive element, thereby reducing electromagnetic coupling between the first antenna element and the second antenna element; and
generate a coupled current associated with the first antenna element or the second antenna element or both, based thereon, within the partition line circuit; and
a matching circuit having a first end and a second end, wherein the matching circuit is coupled to the partition line circuit at the first end and to a ground circuit at the second end, and wherein the matching circuit is configured to provide an impedance, and wherein the matching circuit is configured to reverse a polarity of the coupled current associated with the one or more antennas, by utilizing the impedance associated with the matching circuit, in order to cancel the current due to the one or more antennas in the ground circuit, thereby reducing a current coupling between antenna ports respectively associated with the two adjacent antennas.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the dimension of the conductive element comprises one or more of a length, width, height, cross-sectional area, shape and orientation of the conductive element.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the matching circuit comprises a resistive element and a reactive element, thereby contributing a complex impedance.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein resistive element comprises a resistor and the reactive element comprises an inductor.
20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the resistive element and the reactive element are connected in parallel.