IP Library Granted Patent US 11,041,461
Granted Patent B2
US 11,041,461 · App. 15/897,902 · Granted Jun 22, 2021

Exhaust liner deflection limiter

Inventors: Eric Beach (Coventry, CT); Jorge I. Farah (Hartford, CT)
Assignee: Raytheon Technologies Corporation
F02K1/822F01D25/28F05D2260/31Y10T403/21
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,041,461
App. No.
15/897,902
Granted
Jun 22, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system for limiting deflection of an exhaust sidewall liner on a variable geometry exhaust duct uses a spacer and a T-bolt. The system connects the exhaust sidewall liner to the static structure on a variable geometry exhaust duct. The spacer includes a chimney having a first side and a second side opposite of the first side, an aperture extending from the first side to the second side, a flange disposed on the first side, and at least one anti-rotation tab disposed on the second side near an edge of the second side. The T-bolt includes an elongated shaft that extends along an axis and having a diameter, and a head having at least one straight edge connected to an end of the shaft. The at least one straight edge engages with the anti-ration tab, thereby preventing rotation of the stud T-bolt about the axis.

Claims (46)

1. A deflection limiter system comprising:

a spacer comprising:

a chimney having a first side and a second side opposite of the first side and further including an aperture wherein the aperture extends from the first side to the second side, and wherein the aperture is oblong in cross-sectional shape, the oblong cross-sectional shape defining a major dimension and a minor dimension;

a flange, the flange being disposed on the first side; and

at least one anti-rotation tab, the anti-rotation tab being disposed on the second side near an edge of the second side; and

a bolt having a T-shape, the bolt comprising:

an elongate shaft, the shaft extending along an axis and having a diameter; and

a head connected to an end of the shaft, the head having at least one straight edge;

wherein the at least one straight edge engages with the anti-rotation tab, thereby preventing rotation of the T-bolt about the axis;

wherein the diameter of the bolt is smaller than the major dimension of the aperture such that a gap exists between the bolt and spacer when the spacer is inserted over the bolt.

2. The deflection limiter system of claim 1 , wherein the bolt further includes external threads, the threads being circumferential on the elongate shaft at a distal end from the head.

3. The deflection limiter system of claim 2 , further including a nut, wherein the nut includes internal threads, the internal threads having dimensions that allow the nut to threadably matably engage with the external threads on the bolt.

4. The deflection limiter system of claim 3 , wherein the nut is a self-locking nut.

5. The deflection limiter system of claim 1 , wherein the major dimension is greater than the minor dimension.

6. The deflection limiter system of claim 1 , wherein the bolt is manufactured from a nickel alloy.

7. The deflection limiter system of claim 1 , wherein the spacer is manufactured from a nickel alloy.

8. The deflection limiter system of claim 1 , wherein the deflection limiter system is positioned in an exhaust duct of a gas turbine engine to attach an exhaust liner to a static structure.

9. A method for connecting a deflection limiter system to an exhaust sidewall liner, the method comprising:

inserting a T-bolt through a first aperture and a rectangular, second aperture, the T-bolt having a head with at least one straight edge and a shape corresponding to the first aperture and the second aperture, the head being connected to an end of an elongate shaft, and the first aperture being in a static structure section and the second aperture being on a concealed side of a hollow exhaust liner, proximate to the first aperture;

rotating the T-bolt approximately a quarter-turn;

placing a spacer onto the elongate shaft, the spacer comprising:

a chimney with an aperture extending from a first end to a second end for receiving the elongate shaft;

a flange disposed on the first end of the chimney; and

an anti-rotation tab disposed on the second end of the chimney near an edge of the second end;

wherein a diameter of the elongate shaft is less than a major dimension of the aperture of the spacer such that a gap exists between the bolt and spacer when the spacer is inserted over the bolt; and

inserting the spacer into the first aperture and the second aperture such that the straight edge engages with the anti-rotation tab, thereby preventing rotation of the T-bolt.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising attaching a nut to the T-bolt such that internal threads of the nut threadably matably engage with external threads of the T-bolt.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the nut is a self-locking nut.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the nut is manufactured from a nickel alloy.

13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the T-bolt is manufactured from a nickel alloy.

14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the spacer is manufactured from a nickel alloy.

15. A system for limiting deflection of an exhaust sidewall liner on a variable geometry exhaust duct, the system comprising:

the exhaust sidewall liner;

a static structure; and

an exhaust liner deflection limiter connecting the exhaust sidewall liner to the static structure, the exhaust liner deflection limiter comprising:

a spacer positioned in the static structure, the spacer comprising:

a chimney having a first side and a second side opposite of the first side and further including an aperture wherein the aperture extends from the first side to the second side;

a flange, the flange being disposed on the first side; and

at least one anti-rotation tab, the anti-rotation tab being disposed on the second side near an edge of the second side;

a stud having a head and a shaft, the head being positioned in the exhaust sidewall liner and the shaft extending through the spacer; and

a fastener connected to the shaft to secure the exhaust sidewall liner to the static structure;

wherein the chimney aperture is oblong in cross-sectional shape, the oblong defining a major dimension and a minor dimension; and

wherein a diameter of the shaft is less than the major dimension of the chimney aperture such that a gap exists between the bolt and spacer when the spacer is inserted over the bolt.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the major dimension is greater than the minor dimension by an amount that accommodates lateral shift between the static structure and the exhaust sidewall liner.

17. The system of claim 15 , wherein the static structure aperture dimension is greater than the chimney dimension by an amount that accommodates lateral shift between the static structure and the exhaust sidewall liner.

18. The system of claim 15 , wherein the spacer is manufactured from a nickel alloy.

Assignments (5)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 27, 2023
From: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RTX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064714/0001 →
CONFIRMATORY LICENSE Recorded Jul 13, 2021
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION PRATT & WHITNEY
To: THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES AS REPRSENTED BY THE SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE
Reel/Frame 056859/0544 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE AND REMOVE PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 11886281 AND ADD PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 14846874. TO CORRECT THE RECEIVING PARTY ADDRESS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 054062 FRAME: 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CHANGE OF ADDRESS. Recorded Mar 4, 2021
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 055659/0001 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Sep 4, 2020
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 054062/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 15, 2018
From: BEACH, ERIC; FARAH, JORGE I.
To: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 044946/0188 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20190249571A1 · Aug 15, 2019
Cited By (1)
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