Integrated optical device
An integrated optical device is mounted with two optical fibers that transmit a light and, as functional components in a space of a housing forming an optical path from one of the optical fibers to the other light, is provided with an optical power attenuator that attenuates, using vignetting, a light incident from the one optical fiber or a light emitted from the other optical fiber and a tunable filter that selects a light of a predetermined wavelength from among the light incident from the one optical fiber and emits this selected light from the other optical fiber.
1. An integrated optical device mounted with two optical fibers that transmit light and comprises, in a space of a housing that forms an optical path from one of the optical fibers to the other optical fiber:
an optical power attenuator that attenuates, using vignetting, light incident from the one optical fiber or light emitted to the other optical fiber;
a tunable filter that selects light of a predetermined wavelength from among the light incident from the one optical fiber and emits the selected light toward the other optical fiber, and
an optical power monitor that detects intensity of light incident to the other optical fiber, wherein
the optical power attenuator comprises a shutter blade disposed in the optical path and is an attenuation control element that controls a blocking region by the shutter blade of the optical path,
the tunable filter comprises:
a collimating lens that receives the light incident from the one optical fiber;
a wavelength dispersion element that disperses the light that passes through the collimating lens into different wavelengths; and
a wavelength control element that controls an incidence angle to the wavelength dispersion element or an emission angle from the wavelength dispersion element to select the light of the predetermined wavelength,
the tunable filter emits the light of the predetermined wavelength selected by the wavelength control element from the collimating lens towards the other optical fiber, and
the optical power monitor comprises:
a branching portion that is disposed in an optical path from the tunable filter to the other optical fiber and branches a portion of the light of the predetermined wavelength;
a light-receiving element that receives the light branched at the branching portion; and
a shielding portion that is disposed in an incidence path of the light from the branching portion to the light-receiving element, and comprises a slit causing light corresponding to the light incident to the other optical fiber, among the light from the branching portion, to pass through.
2. The integrated optical device according to claim 1 , wherein the wavelength dispersion element is a diffraction grating of a transmissive type.
3. The integrated optical device according to claim 1 , further comprising an optical isolator that is disposed in the space and inhibits the light from regressing toward the one optical fiber.
4. An integrated optical device mounted with two optical fibers that transmit light and comprises, in a space of a housing that forms an optical path from one of the optical fibers to the other optical fiber:
an optical power attenuator that attenuates, using vignetting, light incident from the one optical fiber or light emitted to the other optical fiber;
a tunable filter that selects light of a predetermined wavelength from among the light incident from the one optical fiber and emits the selected light toward the other optical fiber, and
an optical power monitor that detects intensity of light incident to the other optical fiber, wherein
the optical power attenuator comprises a shutter blade disposed in the optical path and is an attenuation control element that controls a blocking region by the shutter blade of the optical path,
the tunable filter comprises:
a collimating lens that receives the light incident from the one optical fiber;
a wavelength dispersion element that disperses the light that passes through the collimating lens into different wavelengths; and
a wavelength control element that controls an incidence angle to the wavelength dispersion element or an emission angle from the wavelength dispersion element to select the light of the predetermined wavelength,
the tunable filter emits the light of the predetermined wavelength selected by the wavelength control element from the collimating lens towards the other optical fiber, and
the optical power monitor comprises:
a branching portion that is disposed in an optical path from the tunable filter to the other optical fiber and branches a portion of the light of the predetermined wavelength;
a light-receiving element that receives the light branched at the branching portion; and
a shielding portion that is disposed in an incidence path of the light from the branching portion to the light-receiving element, and comprises another optical fiber that causes the light corresponding to the light incident to the other optical fiber become incident to the light-receiving element.
5. The integrated optical device according to claim 4 , wherein the wavelength dispersion element is a diffraction grating of a transmissive type.
6. The integrated optical device according to claim 4 , further comprising an optical isolator that is disposed in the space and inhibits the light from regressing toward the one optical fiber.