Photosensitive compositions, preparation methods thereof, and quantum dot polymer composite pattern produced therefrom

1. A photosensitive composition comprising:

a quantum dot;

a carboxylic acid group-containing binder;

a multi-thiol compound having at least two thiol groups at its terminal ends;

a photopolymerizable monomer comprising a carbon-carbon double bond;

a metal oxide fine particle;

a polymeric stabilizer;

a photoinitiator; and

a solvent,

wherein the carboxylic acid group-containing binder comprises

a copolymer of a monomer combination comprising

a first monomer comprising a carboxylic acid group and a carbon-carbon double bond,

a second monomer comprising a carbon-carbon double bond and a hydrophobic moiety and not comprising a carboxylic acid group, and

optionally, a third monomer comprising a carbon-carbon double bond and a hydrophilic moiety and not comprising a carboxylic acid group;

a multiple aromatic ring-containing polymer comprising a carboxylic acid group and comprising a backbone structure in a main chain, wherein the backbone structure comprises a quaternary carbon atom, which is a part of a cyclic group, and two aromatic rings bound to the quaternary carbon atom; or

a combination thereof, and

wherein the metal oxide fine particle has an average particle size of greater than or equal to about 30 nanometers and less than or equal to about 1,000 nanometers, and

wherein the polymeric stabilizer comprises a polymer comprising —RO— (wherein R is an alkylene of C2 to C5), —R 1 COO— or —R 1 OCO— (wherein R 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkylene moiety, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylene moiety, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 cycloalkylene moiety, or a combination thereof), —CR 1 R 2 —CAR— (wherein A is hydrogen, —COOH, or —COOR, R, R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and each is independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, or a combination thereof), —OCONH—R—NHCOO—R′— (wherein R and R′ are the same or different and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkylene moiety, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylene moiety, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 cycloalkylene moiety, or a combination thereof), or a combination thereof.

2. The photosensitive composition of claim 1 , wherein the quantum dot comprises a Group II-VI compound, a Group III-V compound, a Group IV-VI compound, a Group IV element or compound, a Group I-III-VI compound, a Group I-II-IV-IV compound, or a combination thereof.

3. The photosensitive composition of claim 1 , wherein the carboxylic acid group-containing binder has an acid value of greater than or equal to about 50 milligrams of KOH per gram and less than or equal to about 250 milligrams of KOH per gram.

4. The photosensitive composition of claim 1 , wherein the photopolymerizable monomer comprises a (meth)acrylate monomer having at least one (meth)acrylate group.

5. The photosensitive composition of claim 1 , wherein the multi-thiol compound comprises a compound represented by Chemical Formula 6:

wherein,

R 1 is hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C40 linear or branched alkyl group, a C2 to C40 linear or branched alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C7 to C30 arylalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C4 to C30 heteroarylalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heterocycloalkyl group, a C1 to C10 alkoxy group, a hydroxy group, —NH 2 , a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 amine group (—NRR′, wherein R and R′ are the same or different, and are independently hydrogen or a C1 to C30 linear or branched alkyl group, and provided that R and R′ are not hydrogen simultaneously), an isocyanate group, a halogen, —ROR′ (wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group and R′ is hydrogen or a C1 to C20 linear or branched alkyl group), an acyl halide group (—RC(═O)X, wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group and X is a halogen), —C(═O)OR′ (wherein R′ is hydrogen or a C1 to C20 linear or branched alkyl group), —CN, —C(═O)NRR′ (wherein R and R′ are the same or different, and are independently hydrogen or a C1 to C20 linear or branched alkyl group), —C(═O)ONRR′ (wherein R and R′ are the same or different, and are independently hydrogen or a C1 to C20 linear or branched alkyl group) or a combination thereof,

L 1 is a carbon atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 heteroarylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heterocycloalkylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 alkenylene group wherein at least one methylene (—CH 2 —) is replaced by sulfonyl (—S(═O) 2 —), carbonyl (—C(═O)—), ether (—O—), sulfide (—S—), sulfoxide (—S(═O)—), ester (—C(═O)O—), amide (—C(═O)NR—) (wherein R is hydrogen or a C1 to C10 alkyl group), or a combination thereof,

Y 1 is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkenylene group, or a C2 to C30 alkylene group or a C3 to C30 alkenylene group wherein at least one methylene (—CH 2 —) is replaced by sulfonyl (—S(═O) 2 —), carbonyl (—C(═O)—), ether (—O—), sulfide (—S—), sulfoxide (—S(═O)—), ester (—C(═O)O—), amide (—C(═O)NR—) (wherein R is hydrogen or a C1 to C10 linear or branched alkyl group), imine (—NR—) (wherein R is hydrogen or a C1 to C10 linear or branched alkyl group), or a combination thereof,

m is an integer of 1 or more,

k1 is 0 or an integer of 1 or more, k2 is an integer of 1 or more, and

a sum of m and k2 is an integer of 3 or more,

provided that m does not exceed the valence of Y 1 when Y 1 is not a single bond, and

provided that a sum of k1 and k2 does not exceed the valence of L 1 .

6. The photosensitive composition of claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide fine particle comprises a titanium oxide, a silicon oxide, a barium oxide, a zinc oxide, or a combination thereof.

7. The photosensitive composition of claim 6 , wherein the metal oxide fine particle comprises TiO 2 , SiO 2 , BaTiO 3 , Ba 2 TiO 4 , ZnO, or a combination thereof.

8. The photosensitive composition of claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide fine particle has an average particle size of greater than or equal to about 100 nanometers and less than or equal to about 500 nanometers.

9. The photosensitive composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric stabilizer has a weight average molecular weight of greater than or equal to about 100 gram/mole and less than or equal to about 7,000 gram/mole.

10. The photosensitive composition of claim 1 , wherein in the composition, an amount by weight of the metal oxide fine particle is greater than an amount by weight of the polymeric stabilizer.

11. The photosensitive composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric stabilizer is bound to the metal oxide fine particle.

12. The photosensitive composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric stabilizer does not comprise a polymerizable (meth)acrylate group.

13. The photosensitive composition of claim 1 , wherein the photosensitive composition comprises a plurality of quantum dots and in the photosensitive composition, based on a total weight of the composition,

an amount of the plurality of quantum dots is greater than or equal to about 1 weight percent and less than or equal to about 60 weight percent;

an amount of the carboxylic acid group-containing binder is greater than or equal to about 0.5 weight percent and less than or equal to about 60 weight percent;

an amount of the multi-thiol compound is greater than or equal to about 0.1 weight percent and less than or equal to about 50 weight percent;

an amount of the photopolymerizable monomer is greater than or equal to about 1 weight percent and less than or equal to about 70 weight percent;

an amount of the metal oxide fine particle is greater than or equal to about 0.01 weight percent and less than or equal to about 50 weight percent;

an amount of the polymeric stabilizer is greater than or equal to about 0.001 weight percent and less than or equal to about 15 weight percent; and

an amount of the photoinitiator is greater than or equal to about 0.01 weight percent and less than or equal to about 10 weight percent; and

a balance amount is the solvent.

14. A method of producing the photosensitive composition of claim 1 , the method comprising:

obtaining a binder solution including a carboxylic acid group-containing binder and a solvent;

combining a plurality of quantum dots with the binder solution to obtain a quantum dot dispersion;

mixing a metal oxide fine particle, a polymeric stabilizer, and a solvent and mechanically treating a resulting mixture to obtain a metal oxide fine particle dispersion; and

combining the quantum dot dispersion with a multi-thiol compound, a photopolymerizable monomer comprising a carbon-carbon double bond, a photoinitiator, and the metal oxide fine particle dispersion.

15. A quantum dot-polymer composite comprising:

a matrix including a carboxylic acid group-containing binder and a polymerization product of a multi-thiol compound comprising a thiol at each terminal end of the multi-thiol compound and a photopolymerizable monomer; and

a plurality of quantum dots;

a metal oxide fine particle; and

a polymeric stabilizer,

wherein the plurality of quantum dots, the metal oxide fine particle, and the polymeric stabilizer are dispersed in the matrix;

wherein the carboxylic acid group-containing binder comprises

a copolymer of a monomer combination comprising

a first monomer comprising a carboxylic acid group and a carbon-carbon double bond,

a second monomer comprising a carbon-carbon double bond and a hydrophobic moiety and not comprising a carboxylic acid group, and

optionally, a third monomer comprising a carbon-carbon double bond and a hydrophilic moiety and not comprising a carboxylic acid group;

a multiple aromatic ring-containing polymer including a carboxylic acid group and comprising a backbone structure in a main chain, wherein the backbone structure comprises a quaternary carbon atom, which is a part of a cyclic group, and two aromatic rings bound to the quaternary carbon atom; or

a combination thereof,

wherein the metal oxide fine particle has an average particle size of greater than or equal to about 30 nanometers and less than or equal to about 1,000 nanometers, and

wherein the polymeric stabilizer comprises a polymer including —RO— (wherein R is an alkylene of C2 to C5), —R 1 COO— or —R 1 OCO— (wherein R 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkylene moiety, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylene moiety, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 cycloalkylene moiety, or a combination thereof), —CR 1 R 2 —CAR— (wherein A is hydrogen, —COOH, or —COOR, R, R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and each is independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, or a combination thereof), —OCONH—R—NHCOO—R′— (wherein R and R′ are the same or different and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkylene moiety, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylene moiety, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 cycloalkylene moiety, or a combination thereof), or a combination thereof, as repeating unit.

16. The quantum dot-polymer composite of claim 15 , wherein the copolymer is a linear polymer, the photopolymerizable monomer comprises a monomer comprising at least two (meth)acrylate groups, and the polymerization product comprises a cross-linked polymer.

17. The quantum dot-polymer composite of claim 15 , wherein the metal oxide fine particle comprises a titanium oxide, a silicon oxide, a barium oxide, a zinc oxide, or a combination thereof.

18. The quantum dot-polymer composite of claim 15 , wherein the quantum dot-polymer composite comprises a pattern comprising a first section configured to emit a first light.

19. The quantum dot-polymer composite of claim 15 , wherein the polymeric stabilizer comprises a polyalkylene oxide, a polyester, a polyurethane, a poly(C1 to C8) alkyl(meth)acrylate, or a combination thereof.

20. The quantum dot-polymer composite of claim 15 , wherein an amount of the plurality of quantum dots is greater than or equal to about 1 weight percent and less than or equal to about 70 weight percent, an amount of the metal oxide fine particle is greater than or equal to about 1 weight percent and less than or equal to about 50 weight percent, an amount of the polymeric stabilizer is greater than or equal to about 0.005 weight percent and less than or equal to about 20 weight percent, and an amount of the binder polymer and the polymerization product is greater than or equal to about 1 weight percent and less than or equal to about 80 weight percent, based on a total weight of the composite.

21. A layered structure comprising:

a substrate; and

a luminescent layer disposed on the substrate and comprising a pattern of the quantum dot-polymer composite of claim 15 ,

wherein the pattern of the quantum dot-polymer composite comprises a repeating section comprising a first section configured to emit a first light.

22. The layered structure of claim 21 , wherein the repeating section comprises a second section configured to emit a second light different from the first light, a third section configured to emit or pass a third light different from the first light and the second light, or a combination thereof.