Method for operating a light source for a camera, light source, camera

1. A method for operating a light source for a camera, wherein the light source comprises at least two individually driveable emitters, the method comprising:

individually illuminating segments of a scene to be recorded by the emitters,

wherein an illumination parameter is determined for a segment of the scene and an emitter is individually driven on a basis of the illumination parameter,

wherein the illumination parameter is determined by a measurement of a physical variable,

wherein the physical variable is an exposure and/or a colour value,

wherein the measurement of the physical variable is carried out by the scene being firstly illuminated in a first illumination by the light source in such a way that the emitters are driven identically, wherein the exposure and/or the colour value of at least one segment are/is ascertained by an image sensor,

wherein the illumination parameters of the segments are determined on the basis of the ascertained exposure and/or the ascertained colour value, wherein the scene is subsequently illuminated in a second illumination by the light source, wherein in this case the emitters are operated individually differently on the basis of the illumination parameters of the segments, wherein a recording is created by the image sensor during the second illumination,

wherein during the first illumination the emitters are operated with a lower light intensity than during the second illumination,

wherein a further illumination of the scene by the light source is carried out between the first illumination and the second illumination, wherein the light intensity of the further illumination corresponds to the light intensity of the first illumination, wherein the emitters are operated individually differently on the basis of the illumination parameters of the segments in the case of the further illumination, and wherein, during the further illumination by an image sensor, the exposure and/or the colour value of the segments are/is ascertained and the ascertainment of the exposure and/or the colour value during the further illumination influences a determination of the illumination parameters for the second illumination.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the illumination parameter is a light intensity and/or a colour temperature.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the individually driveable emitters are constructed from at least two single emitters, wherein the single emitters are in each case individually driveable, and wherein a colour temperature of an emitter as illumination parameter is set by individually driving the single emitters.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the physical variable comprises a distance from the camera to an object in a segment of the scene, and wherein the illumination parameter of the emitter is determined on the basis of the distance of the object.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a preview image is displayed on a screen of the camera, and wherein a user of the camera manually selects a region of the preview image and defines an illumination parameter for the manually selected region.

6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the distance from the camera to the object is ascertained by a propagation time measurement of a radiation pulse.

7. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the distance from the camera to the object is ascertained by a LIDAR.

8. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the distance from the camera to the object is ascertained by the scene being illuminated with structured light comprising a predefined pattern, and wherein the predefined pattern is distorted by objects in the segments of the scene, and wherein the distorted light is evaluated.

9. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the radiation pulse is emitted by a radiation source, wherein the radiation pulse is reflected from the object partly in a direction of the camera, wherein a spatially resolving radiation detector detects reflected radiation, and wherein the detected radiation comprises different propagation times depending on the segment of the scene and the distance from the object to the camera, and the distance from the object to the camera is determined on the basis of the propagation time.

10. The light source configured to be used according to the method of claim 1 .

11. The camera comprising:

the light source according to claim 10 ;

a control device; and

the image sensor.

12. A method for operating a light source, wherein the light source comprises at least two individually driveable emitters, the method comprising:

illuminating a scene in a first illumination by identically driving the emitters of the light source such that first exposures and/or first colour values of segments are ascertained by an image sensor;

determining first illumination parameters for the segments of the scene, wherein the first illumination parameters are determined based on the first exposures and/or the first colour values;

illuminating the scene in a second subsequent illumination by differently driving the emitters of the light source based on the first illumination parameters of the segments such that second exposures and/or second colour values of the segments are ascertained by the image sensor;

determining second illumination parameters for the segments of the scene, wherein the second illumination parameters are determined based on the second exposures and/or the second colour values;

illuminating the scene in a further subsequent illumination by differently driving the emitters of the light source based on the second illumination parameters of the segments; and

recording an image of the scene during the second illumination,

wherein during the first illumination the emitters are operated with a lower light intensity than during the further illumination, and

wherein a light intensity of the second illumination corresponds to the light intensity of the first illumination.

13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the first illumination parameters or the second illumination parameters are light intensities and/or colour temperatures.

14. The method according to claim 12 , wherein an illumination parameter of an emitter is further based on a distance from a camera to an object in a segment of the scene.

15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the distance from the camera to the object is ascertained by a propagation time measurement of a radiation pulse.

16. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the distance from the camera to the object is ascertained by a LIDAR.

17. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the distance from the camera to the object is ascertained by the scene being illuminated with structured light comprising a predefined pattern, and wherein the predefined pattern is distorted by objects in the segments of the scene, and wherein the distorted light is evaluated.

18. A camera comprising:

the light source according to claim 12 ;

a control device; and

the image sensor.