Transmodiolar electrode array and a manufacturing method
According to an embodiment, an electrode array for a transmodiolar implant is disclosed. The implant includes a substrate, a conductive metal located at a plurality of discrete portions on the substrate; and a single layer of insulation material over the conductive metal and the substrate. The single layer of insulation material includes a plurality of apertures that expose the conductive metal, the exposed conductive metal forming a plurality of electrodes, wherein stiffness of the electrode array is adapted to allow insertion of the electrode array into a modiolus of a subject.
1. An electrode array comprising:
a substrate;
a conductive metal located at a plurality of discrete portions on the substrate; and
a single layer of insulation material over the conductive metal and the substrate, wherein
the single layer of insulation material comprises a plurality of apertures that expose the conductive metal, the exposed conductive metal forming a plurality of electrodes, and
a shape of the electrode array, including the substrate, single layer of insulation, and conductive metal are adapted to allow insertion of the electrode array into a modiolus of a subject, and the substrate and the conductive metal of the electrode array each have a Young's modulus of at least 100 GPa.
2. The electrode array according to claim 1 , further comprising
a reference electrode located at one end of the electrode array; and
a connection member in contact with the reference electrode for connecting the electrode array to a lead from a cochlear stimulator.
3. The electrode array according to claim 2 , further comprising connection wires in the connection member.
4. The electrode array according to claim 2 , wherein the electrode array is adapted to receive electrical pulses from the stimulator and using the electrodes, to directly stimulate auditory nerve fibre of the user.
5. The electrode array according to claim 1 , wherein the electrodes are spaced apart along a length of the electrode array such that a pair of neighboring electrodes are at different distances from a distal end of the electrode array and spaced apart around circumference of the electrode array.
6. The electrodes array according to claim 1 , wherein the electrodes are spaced apart along length of the electrode array and spaced apart around circumference of the electrode array such that the electrodes form at least one helical pattern around the circumference of the electrode array.
7. The electrode array according to claim 1 , wherein the electrode array has a stiffness that allows substantially straight insertion of the electrode array into the modiolus of the subject.
8. The electrode array according to claim 1 , wherein the stiffness of the electrode array expressed in Young's modulus is at least 100 G Pa.
9. The electrode array according to claim 1 , wherein the stiffness of the transmodiolar electrode array varies along the length of the electrode array such that the stiffness at the distal end section is lower than that that at the other end.
10. A transmodiolar implant comprising:
an electrode array configured to be placed into the modiolus according to claim 1 ;
a cochlear stimulator configured to provide electrical signals to the electrode array when positioned within the modiolus; and
a flexible lead connecting the electrode array to the cochlear stimulator.