Indian gooseberry extract as a natural color stabilizer for beverages
A beverage containing a natural colorant and one or more components of an Indian gooseberry extract and having sufficient color photostability is described. The active component in the Indian gooseberry extract is at least one of tannic acid, chebulinic acid, chebulagic acid, and phyllemblin. The natural colorant is a carotenoid and/or an anthocyanin. When the natural colorant is beta-carotene, it is preferably provided in a form of microemulsion. The beverage further contains a preservative, such as benzoic acid, sorbic acid, and a salt thereof. A method of formulating the beverage is also described.
1. A beverage, comprising:
water;
a natural colorant, wherein the natural colorant is a carotenoid; and
an Indian gooseberry extract in an amount sufficient to photostabilize the color of the natural colorant such that a dE*2000 value for the beverage is under 2 after 3 months,
wherein a content of ascorbic acid in the beverage is below 0.004% by weight, based on a total weight of the beverage.
2. The beverage of claim 1 , wherein the Indian gooseberry extract comprises one or more components selected from the group consisting of tannic acid, chebulinic acid, chebulagic acid, and phyllemblin.
3. The beverage of claim 1 , further comprising:
a preservative.
4. The beverage of claim 3 , wherein the preservative is at least one selected from the group consisting of benzoic acid and a salt thereof.
5. The beverage of claim 3 , wherein the preservative comprises potassium benzoate.
6. The beverage of claim 1 , wherein the carotenoid is beta-carotene.
7. The beverage of claim 6 , wherein beta-carotene is in a microemulsion form.
8. The beverage of claim 1 , wherein the Indian gooseberry extract is present in an amount ranging from 0.015% to 0.1% by weight, based on a total weight of the beverage.
9. The beverage of claim 8 , wherein the content of ascorbic acid in the beverage is below 0.0015% by weight, based on a total weight of the beverage.
10. The beverage of claim 1 , wherein a content of gallic acid in the beverage is below 0.017% by weight, based on a total weight of the beverage.
11. A method of stabilizing a natural colorant in a beverage, the method comprising:
formulating a beverage comprising an Indian gooseberry extract and a natural colorant, wherein the natural colorant is a carotenoid,
wherein the Indian gooseberry extract is added in an amount sufficient to photostabilize color of the natural colorant such that a dE*2000 value for the beverage is under 2 after 3 months,
wherein a content of ascorbic acid in the beverage is below 0.004% by weight, based on a total weight of the beverage.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the Indian gooseberry extract comprises one or more components selected from the group consisting of tannic acid, chebulinic acid, chebulagic acid, and phyllemblin.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the natural colorant is beta-carotene in a microemulsion form.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein 0.015 to 0.1% by weight of the Indian gooseberry extract, based on a total weight of the beverage, is added and wherein the content of ascorbic acid in the beverage is below 0.0015% by weight, based on a total weight of the beverage.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the beverage further comprises at least one preservative selected from the group consisting of benzoic acid and a salt thereof.
16. The beverage of claim 1 , further comprising an anthocyanin.
17. The beverage of claim 1 , wherein the beverage is carbonated.
18. The method of claim 11 , wherein the beverage is carbonated.
19. A beverage, comprising:
water;
a natural colorant, wherein the natural colorant is a carotenoid; and
an Indian gooseberry extract in an amount sufficient to photostabilize the color of the natural colorant such that a dE*2000 value for the beverage is under 3.5 after 9 months,
wherein the content of the Indian gooseberry extract is 0.015 to 0.1% by weight, based on a total weight of the beverage,
wherein the content of ascorbic acid in the beverage is below 0.0015% by weight, based on a total weight of the beverage, and
wherein the beverage further comprises at least one preservative selected from the group consisting of benzoic acid and a salt thereof.
20. The method of claim 11 , wherein the Indian gooseberry extract further photostabilizes color of the natural colorant such that a dE*2000 value for the beverage is under 3.5 after 9 months.