Bearing cage including hydrodynamic feature
A thrust bearing cage including an improved lubrication feature is disclosed. The thrust bearing cage includes a first rim and a second rim with a plurality of crossbars extending therebetween to define rolling element pockets. Each crossbar of the plurality of crossbars includes: a first radial flange extending from the first rim; a second radial flange extending from the second rim; and a medial radial flange connecting the first radial flange and the second radial flange. The medial radial flange is axially offset from the first radial flange and the second radial flange. At least one of the first radial flange, the medial radial flange, or the second radial flange includes a protrusion defining at least one ramped surface. The ramped surface creates a hydrodynamic effect, which guides the thrust bearing cage away from an adjacent surface, and ensures that a lubricated state is maintained.
1. A thrust bearing cage comprising:
a first rim and a second rim with a plurality of crossbars extending therebetween to define rolling element pockets;
each crossbar of the plurality of crossbars including:
a first radial flange extending from the first rim;
a second radial flange extending from the second rim;
a medial radial flange connecting the first radial flange and the second radial flange, the medial radial flange being axially offset from the first radial flange and the second radial flange; and
at least one of the first radial flange, the medial radial flange, or the second radial flange includes a protrusion defining at least one ramped surface spaced apart from the first rim and the second rim.
2. The thrust bearing cage of claim 1 , wherein the at least one ramped surface of the protrusion includes two ramped surfaces.
3. The thrust bearing cage of claim 2 , wherein the two ramped surfaces are angled in opposite directions from each other and are connected by a flat surface.
4. The thrust bearing cage of claim 1 , wherein the at least one ramped surface includes a single ramped surface.
5. The thrust bearing cage of claim 1 , wherein the protrusion defines an opening.
6. The thrust bearing cage of claim 1 , wherein the protrusion projects in an axial outward direction from the at least one of the first radial flange or the second radial flange.
7. The thrust bearing cage of claim 1 , wherein the protrusion projects in an axial inward direction from the at least one of the first radial flange or the second radial flange.
8. The thrust bearing cage of claim 1 , wherein the cage is formed from stamped sheet metal and the protrusion is formed by punching.
9. The thrust bearing cage of claim 1 , wherein the first radial flange is radially outward from the medial radial flange and the second radial flange, and the first radial flange includes the protrusion.
10. A thrust bearing arrangement comprising:
a bearing cage including:
a first rim and a second rim with a plurality of crossbars extending therebetween to define rolling element pockets,
each crossbar of the plurality of crossbars including:
a first radial flange extending from the first rim;
a second radial flange extending from the second rim;
a medial radial flange connecting the first radial flange and the second radial flange, the medial radial flange being axially offset from the first radial flange and the second radial flange; and
at least one of the first radial flange, the medial radial flange, or the second radial flange includes a protrusion defining at least one ramped surface spaced apart from the first rim and the second rim;
a plurality of rolling elements arranged in the rolling element pockets;
a first bearing ring arranged on a first axial side of the bearing cage and a second bearing ring arranged on a second axial side of the bearing cage.
11. The thrust bearing arrangement of claim 10 , wherein the at least one ramped surface of the protrusion includes two ramped surfaces.
12. The thrust bearing arrangement of claim 11 , wherein the two ramped surfaces are angled in opposite directions from each other and are connected by a flat surface.
13. The thrust bearing arrangement of claim 10 , wherein the protrusion defines an opening.
14. The thrust bearing arrangement of claim 10 , wherein the cage is formed from stamped sheet metal and the protrusion is formed by punching.
15. The thrust bearing arrangement of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of rolling elements are needle rollers.