Method and apparatus for covariance matrix feedback in advanced wireless communication systems
A method for channel state information (CSI) feedback by a user equipment (UE) is provided. The method comprises receiving, by the UE from a base station (BS), CSI feedback configuration information to report a covariance matrix indicator (CMI) indicating a N×N channel covariance matrix (K) associated with a downlink channel matrix, wherein N is a number of antenna ports at the BS; identifying, by the UE, the CMI that indicates a set of L basis vectors {a i }, i=0, 1, 2, . . . , L−1, each comprising a dimension N×1, and a set of L 2 coefficients, {c i,j }, i,j=0, 1, 2, . . . , L−1, and that represent the covariance matrix (K) as a weighted linear sum {tilde over (K)}=Σ i=0 L-1 Σ j=0 L-1 c i,j a i a j H , wherein L≤N and H denotes a Hermitian transpose, and transmitting, by the UE to the BS, the CSI feedback including the identified CMI over an uplink channel.
1. A user equipment (UE) for channel state information (CSI) feedback, the UE comprising:
a transceiver configured to receive, from a base station (BS), CSI feedback configuration information to report a covariance matrix indicator (CMI) indicating a N×N channel covariance matrix (K) associated with a downlink channel matrix, wherein N is a number of antenna ports at the BS; and
a processor operably connected to the transceiver, the processor configured to identity the CMI that indicates a set of L basis vectors {a i }, i=0, 1, 2, . . . , L−1, each comprising a dimension N×1, and a set of L 2 coefficients, {c i,j }, i,j=0, 1, 2, . . . , L−1, and that represent the covariance matrix (K) as a weighted linear sum {tilde over (K)}=Σ i=0 L-1 Σ j=0 L-1 c i,j a i a j H , wherein L≤N and H denotes a Hermitian transpose,
wherein the transceiver is further configured to transmit, to the BS, the CSI feedback including the identified CMI over an uplink channel.
2. The UE of claim 1 , wherein:
{tilde over (K)}=W 1 W 2 W 1 H =Σ i=0 L-1 Σ j=0 L-1 c i,j a i a j H ,
W 1 =[a 0 a 1 . . . a L-1 ] is a N×L basis matrix whose columns correspond to the L basis vectors, and
W 2 =C is a L×L Hermitian matrix whose (i,j)-th entry is a coefficient c i,j .
3. The UE of claim 1 , wherein:
N=2N 1 N 2 antenna ports at the BS are dual-polarized into two polarizations (polarization 0 and polarization 1), each with N 1 N 2 antenna ports, where N 1 and N 2 are the number of antenna ports in a first and a second dimensions, respectively,
L
=
2
L
′
,
K
~
=
W
1
W
2
W
1
H
=
[
B
0
0
0
B
1
]
C
[
B
0
0
0
B
1
]
H
=
Σ
i
=
0
2
L
′
-
1
Σ
j
=
0
2
L
′
-
1
c
i
,
j
a
i
a
j
H
,
a i is an i-th column of
W
1
=
[
B
0
0
0
B
1
]
such that
a
i
=
[
a
0
,
i
0
]
if 0≤i≤L′−1 and
a
i
=
[
0
a
1
,
i
]
if L′≤i≤2L′−1,
B 0 [a 0,0 a 0,1 . . . a 0,L′-1 ] and B 1 =[a 1,0 a 1,1 . . . a 1,L′-1 ] respectively are N 1 N 2 ×L′ basis matrices whose columns correspond to basis vectors for the two polarizations, and
W 2 =C is a 2L′×2L′ Hermitian matrix whose (i,j)-th entry is a coefficient c i,j .
4. The UE of claim 3 , wherein the basis matrices are common for the two polarizations such that B 0 =B 1 .
5. The UE of claim 1 , wherein amplitude and phase of combining coefficients {c i,j } are reported separately in a wideband (WB) manner such that for each (i,j) pair, a single amplitude coefficient and a single phase coefficient are reported for an entire CSI reporting band.
6. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the set of L 2 coefficients form a L×L Hermitian matrix C whose (i,j)-th and (j, i)-th entries are conjugates of each other such that c i,j =c i,j * and only one of an upper triangle ({c i,j } such that i≥j) or a lower triangle ({c i,j } such that i≤j) of the coefficient matrix C is reported using the CMI.
7. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the CMI reported in the CSI feedback comprises a first precoding matrix index (PMI) indicator for the set of L basis vectors and a second PMI for the set of L 2 coefficients.
8. A base station (BS) for channel state information (CSI) feedback, the BS comprising:
a processor configured to generate CSI feedback configuration information for reporting of a covariance matrix indicator (CMI) indicating a N×N channel covariance matrix (K) associated with a downlink channel matrix, wherein N is a number of antenna ports at the BS; and
a transceiver operably connected to the processor, the transceiver configured to:
transmit, to a user equipment (UE), the CSI feedback configuration information; and
receive, from the UE, the CSI feedback including the reported CMI over an uplink channel,
wherein the reported CMI indicates a set of L basis vectors {a i }, i=0, 1, 2, . . . , L−1, each comprising a dimension N×1, and a set of L 2 coefficients, {c i,j }, i,j=0, 1, 2, . . . , L−1, and that represent the covariance matrix (K) as a weighted linear sum {tilde over (K)}=Σ i=0 L-1 Σ j=0 L-1 c i,j a i a j H , and wherein L≤N and H denotes a Hermitian transpose.
9. The BS of claim 8 , wherein:
{tilde over (K)}=W 1 W 2 W 1 H =Σ i=0 L-1 Σ j=0 L-1 c i,j a i a j H ,
W 1 =[a 0,0 a 1 . . . a L-1 ] is a N×L basis matrix whose columns correspond to the L basis vectors, and
W 2 =C is a L×L Hermitian matrix whose (i,j)-th entry is a coefficient c i,j .
10. The BS of claim 8 , wherein:
N=2N 1 N 2 antenna ports at the BS are dual-polarized into two polarizations (polarization 0 and polarization 1), each with N 1 N 2 antenna ports, where N 1 and N 2 are the number of antenna ports in a first and a second dimensions, respectively,
L
=
2
L
′
,
K
~
=
W
1
W
2
W
1
H
=
[
B
0
0
0
B
1
]
C
[
B
0
0
0
B
1
]
H
=
Σ
i
=
0
2
L
′
-
1
Σ
j
=
0
2
L
′
-
1
c
i
,
j
a
i
a
j
H
,
a i is an i-th column of
W
1
=
[
B
0
0
0
B
1
]
such that
a
i
=
[
a
0
,
i
0
]
if 0≤i≤L′−1 and
a
i
=
[
0
a
1
,
i
]
if L′≤i≤2L′−1,
B 0 =[a 0,0 a 0,1 . . . a 0,L′-1 ] and B 1 =[a 1,0 a 1,1 . . . a 1,L′-1 ] respectively are N 1 N 2 ×L′ basis matrices whose columns correspond to basis vectors for the two polarizations, and
W 2 =C is a 2L′×2L′ Hermitian matrix whose (i,j)-th entry is a coefficient c i,j .
11. The BS of claim 10 , wherein the basis matrices are common for the two polarizations such that B 0 =B 1 .
12. The BS of claim 8 , wherein amplitude and phase of combining coefficients {c i,j } are reported separately in a wideband (WB) manner such that for each (i,j) pair, a single amplitude coefficient and a single phase coefficient are reported for an entire CSI reporting band.
13. The BS of claim 8 , wherein the set of L 2 coefficients form a L×L Hermitian matrix C whose (i,j)-th and (j, i)-th entries are conjugates of each other such that c i,j =c i,j * and only one of an upper triangle ({c i,j } such that i≥j) or a lower triangle ({c i,j } such that i≤j) of the coefficient matrix C is reported using the CMI.
14. The BS of claim 8 , wherein the CMI reported in the CSI feedback comprises a first precoding matrix index (PMI) indicator for the set of L basis vectors and a second PMI for the set of L 2 coefficients.
15. A method for channel state information (CSI) feedback by a user equipment (UE), the method comprising:
receiving, by the UE from a base station (BS), CSI feedback configuration information to report a covariance matrix indicator (CMI) indicating a N×N channel covariance matrix (K) associated with a downlink channel matrix, wherein N is a number of antenna ports at the BS;
identifying, by the UE, the CMI that indicates a set of L basis vectors {a i }, i=0, 1, 2, . . . , L−1, each comprising a dimension N×1, and a set of L 2 coefficients, {c i,j }, i,j=0, 1, 2, . . . , L−1, and that represent the covariance matrix (K) as a weighted linear sum {acute over (K)}=Σ i=0 L-1 Σ j=0 L-1 c i,j a i a j H , wherein L≤N and H denotes a Hermitian transpose; and
transmitting, by the UE to the BS, the CSI feedback including the identified CMI over an uplink channel.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein:
{tilde over (K)}=W 1 W 2 W 1 H =Σ i=0 L-1 Σ j=0 L-1 c i,j a i a j H ,
W 1 =[a 0 a 1 . . . a L-1 ] is a N×L basis matrix whose columns correspond to the L basis vectors, and
W 2 =C is a L×L Hermitian matrix whose (i,j)-th entry is a coefficient c i,j .
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein:
N=2N 1 N 2 antenna ports at the BS are dual-polarized into two polarizations (polarization 0 and polarization 1), each with N 1 N 2 antenna ports, where N 1 and N 2 are the number of antenna ports in a first and a second dimensions, respectively,
L
=
2
L
′
,
K
~
=
W
1
W
2
W
1
H
=
[
B
0
0
0
B
1
]
C
[
B
0
0
0
B
1
]
H
=
Σ
i
=
0
2
L
′
-
1
Σ
j
=
0
2
L
′
-
1
c
i
,
j
a
i
a
j
H
,
a i is an i-th column of
W
1
=
[
B
0
0
0
B
1
]
such that
a
i
=
[
a
0
,
i
0
]
if 0≤i≤L′−1 and
a
i
=
[
0
a
1
,
i
]
if L′≤i≤2L′−1,
B 0 [a 0,0 a 0,1 . . . a 0,L′-1 ] and B 1 =[a 1,0 a 1,1 a 1,L′-1 ] respectively are N 1 N 2 ×L′ basis matrices whose columns correspond to basis vectors for the two polarizations, and
W 2 =C is a 2L′×2L′ Hermitian matrix whose (i,j)-th entry is a coefficient c i,j .
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the basis matrices are common for the two polarizations such that B 0 =B 1 .
19. The method of claim 15 , wherein amplitude and phase of combining coefficients {c i,j } are reported separately in a wideband (WB) manner such that for each (i,j) pair, a single amplitude coefficient and a single phase coefficient are reported for an entire CSI reporting band.
20. The method of claim 15 , wherein the set of L 2 coefficients form a L×L Hermitian matrix C whose (i,j)-th and (j, i)-th entries are conjugates of each other such that c i,j =c j,i * and only one of an upper triangle ({c i,j } such that i≥j) or a lower triangle ({c i,j } such that i≤j) of the coefficient matrix C is reported using the CMI.