Source switched split LNA
A receiver front end capable of receiving and processing intraband non-contiguous carrier aggregate (CA) signals using multiple low noise amplifiers (LNAs) is disclosed herein. A cascode having a “common source” configured input FET and a “common gate” configured output FET can be turned on or off using the gate of the output FET. A first switch is provided that allows a connection to be either established or broken between the source terminal of the input FET of each LNA. Further switches used for switching degeneration inductors, gate capacitors and gate to ground caps for each legs can be used to further improve the matching performance of the invention.
1. An amplifier including:
(a) a plurality of low noise amplifiers (LNA), each including an input transistor and an output transistor;
(b) at least two control input terminals, each coupled to an output transistor of a corresponding one of the LNAs; and
(c) at least one source switch connecting a source terminal of the input transistor of at least a first of the LNAs and a source terminal of the input transistor of at least a second of the LNAs during a first mode of operation and disconnecting the source terminals during at least a second mode of operation;
wherein during the first mode of operation signals applied to the control input terminals turn at least one of the LNAs on and at least one of the LNAs off; and
wherein during the second mode of operation signals applied to the control input terminals turn on all of the LNAs that have input transistors with source terminals that are disconnected by the source switch.
2. The amplifier of claim 1 , further including:
(a) a degeneration component;
(b) a degeneration switch coupled in series with the degeneration component, the series combination of the degeneration component and degeneration switch coupled between the source terminals of one of the input transistors and circuit ground.
3. The amplifier of claim 1 , further including
(a) a gate capacitance module, the gate capacitance module having a first and second terminal, the first terminal coupled to a gate of an associated one of the input transistors and the second terminal coupled to the source terminal of the associated input transistor;
(b) at least one additional gate capacitance module, each additional gate capacitance module having a first and second terminal, the first terminal coupled to a gate of an associated one of the input transistors and the second terminal coupled to a source terminal of the associated input transistor.
4. The amplifier of claim 3 , further including a control module having at least one switch control signal output, wherein each gate capacitance module has a switch control signal input to which a corresponding switch control signal output is coupled.
5. The amplifier of claim 3 , wherein each gate capacitance module includes a gate capacitor and a gate switch coupled in series between the first terminal and the second terminal of the gate capacitance module.
6. The amplifier of claim 5 , wherein each gate switch is open when an associated input transistor is conducting and closed when the associated input transistor is not conducting.
7. The amplifier of claim 1 , further including at least one gate capacitance module, each gate capacitance module having a first and second terminal, the first terminal of the gate capacitance module coupled to a gate of an associated one of the input transistors and the second terminal of the gate capacitance module coupled to ground.
8. The amplifier of claim 7 , further including a control module having at least one switch control signal output, wherein each gate capacitance module has a switch control signal input to which a corresponding switch control signal output is coupled.
9. The amplifier of claim 7 , wherein each gate capacitance module includes a gate capacitor and a gate switch coupled in series between the first terminal and the second terminal of the gate capacitance module.
10. The amplifier of claim 9 , wherein each gate switch is open when an associated input transistor is on and closed when the associated input transistor is off.
11. The amplifier of claim 2 , further including at least one gate capacitance module, each gate capacitance module having a first and second terminal, the first terminal of each gate capacitance module coupled to a gate of an associated one of the input transistors and the second terminal of each gate capacitance module coupled to ground.
12. The amplifier of claim 11 , wherein the degeneration component is a degeneration inductor.
13. The amplifier of claim 11 , wherein the degeneration switch is open when the source switch is closed and closed when the source switch is open.
14. The amplifier of claim 11 , wherein the degeneration component is a first degeneration component and the degeneration switch is a first degeneration switch, further including at least a second degeneration component and a second degeneration switch, the second degeneration component and second degeneration switch coupled in series between a source terminal of a second input transistor and ground, and the second degeneration switch being closed when the first degeneration switch is open.
15. The amplifier of claim 11 , further including a control module having a switch control signal output, wherein the degeneration switch has a switch control signal input to which the switch control signal output is coupled.
16. The amplifier of claim 3 , further including:
(a) a degeneration component;
(b) a degeneration switch coupled in series with the degeneration component, the series combination of the degeneration component and degeneration switch coupled between the source terminal of one of the input transistors and ground.
17. The amplifier of claim 16 , wherein the degeneration component is an inductor.
18. The amplifier of claim 16 , wherein each gate capacitance module includes a gate capacitor and a gate switch coupled in series between the first terminal and the second terminal of the gate capacitance module,
wherein the degeneration switch is open when the source switch is closed and closed when the source switch is open and
wherein the gate switch is closed when the source switch is closed and open when the source switch is open.
19. The amplifier of claim 16 , further including at least a second degeneration inductor and a second degeneration switch,
wherein each gate capacitance module includes a gate capacitor and a gate switch coupled in series between the first terminal and the second terminal of the gate capacitance module,
wherein the degeneration switch is open when the source switch is closed and closed when the source switch is open,
wherein the gate switch is closed when the source switch is closed and open when the source switch is open and
wherein the second degeneration inductor and second degeneration switch are coupled in series between the source terminal of a second input transistor and ground, and the second degeneration switch being closed when the first degeneration switch is open.
20. The amplifier of claim 16 , further including a control module having switch control signal outputs, wherein the degeneration switch has a switch control signal input to which one of the switch control signal outputs is coupled and each gate capacitance module has a switch control signal input to which one of the switch control signal outputs is coupled.