Polyploid rice photo-thermo-sensitive genetic male sterile line and breeding method thereof
A breeding method of a polyploid rice photo-thermo-sensitive genetic male sterile line includes determining a diploid rice line with photo-thermo-sensitive genetic male sterility or PMeS characteristic as a parent; carrying out hybridization on a diploid photo-thermo-sensitive genetic male sterile line and a diploid PMeS gene line, carrying out doubling culture on a young ear of a hybrid plant into a hybrid tetraploid; back-crossing the hybrid tetraploid with a tetraploid photo-thermo-sensitive genetic male sterile line; selecting a tetraploid male sterile plants from the back-crossed progeny, self-crossing during a low-temperature and short-day fertile period, and then carrying out composite hybridization with another tetraploid rice line having PMeS gene; selecting tetraploid male sterile plants, and detecting the stability of tetraploid male sterile plants after multiple generations of continuous self-crossing; and determining the stable and consistent tetraploid rice sterile line as the polyploid rice photo-thermo-sensitive genetic male sterile line, named as PSXXX.
1. A breeding method of a polyploid rice photo-thermo-sensitive genetic male sterile line, characterized in that the breeding process comprises the steps:
(a) determining a diploid rice line with photo-thermo-sensitive genetic male sterility or polyploid meiosis stability (PMeS) characteristic as a parent;
(b) carrying out hybridization on a diploid photo-thermo-sensitive genetic male sterile line as the female parent and a diploid rice with the PMeS characteristic as the male parent to prepare a diploid hybrid rice, wherein the diploid photo-thermo-sensitive genetic male sterile line is HD9802S, and sample of seed of said HD9802S is deposited under CCTCC No: P202106; and the diploid rice with the PMeS characteristic is HN2026-2X, and sample of seed of said HN2026-2X is deposited under CCTCC No: P202105;
(c) carrying out doubling culture on a young ear of the diploid hybrid rice in step (b) into a tetraploid hybrid rice;
(d) back-crossing the tetraploid hybrid rice in step (c) with a tetraploid photo-thermo-sensitive genetic male sterile line, and selecting a tetraploid photo-thermo-sensitive genetic male sterile rice from the back-crossed progeny;
(e) self-crossing the tetraploid photo-thermo-sensitive genetic male sterile rice selected in step (d) during a low-temperature short-day fertile period, then carrying out composite hybridization on the self-crossed progeny with another tetraploid rice line having PMeS gene, self-crossing the composite hybridization progeny, and selecting a tetraploid photo-thermo-sensitive genetic male sterile rice, wherein said another tetraploid rice for the composite hybridization is a tetraploid rice line with the PMeS gene of HN164-4X, and sample of seed of said HN164-4X is deposited under CCTCC No: P202101;
(f) continuously self-crossing the tetraploid photo-thermo-sensitive genetic male sterile rice selected in step (e) by multiple generations during the low-temperature and short-day fertile period;
(g) detecting the stability of tetraploid photo-thermo-sensitive genetic male sterile rice in step (f) after multiple generations of continuous self-crossing, including the number of chromosomes 4X=48, morphological characteristics of anther sterility, pollen fertility, stigma traits, fertility conversion under a light-temperature condition, and heterogamety and heterosis after hybridization with tetraploid restorer lines; and
(h) determining stable and consistent tetraploid photo-thermo-sensitive genetic male sterile rice as the polyploid rice photo-thermo-sensitive genetic male sterile line, wherein the polyploid rice photo-thermo-sensitive genetic male sterile line is named as PS006, and a representative sample of seed of said PS006 is deposited under CCTCC No: P202107.
2. The breeding method of a polyploid rice photo-thermo-sensitive genetic male sterile line according to claim 1 , characterized in that the tetraploid photo-thermo-sensitive genetic male sterile line for back-crossing in step (d) is obtained through carrying out doubling culture on a young ear of the diploid photo-thermo-sensitive genetic male sterile line plant as the female parent into a tetraploid photo-thermo-sensitive genetic male sterile line.
3. The breeding method of a polyploid rice photo-thermo-sensitive genetic male sterile line according to claim 1 , characterized in that the continuous self-crossing by multiple generations is continuous self-crossing by at least 6 to 9 generations.
4. A tetraploid rice photo-thermo-sensitive genetic male sterile line bred by using the breeding method of a polyploid rice photo-thermo-sensitive genetic male sterile line according to claim 1 , being named as PS006, wherein the representative sample of seed of said PS006 is deposited under CCTCC No: P202107.