Treprostinil derivatives and compositions and uses thereof
The present disclosure provides treprostinil derivatives that can act as prodrugs of treprostinil. The treprostinil derivatives can be used to treat any conditions responsive to treatment with treprostinil, including pulmonary hypertension, such as pulmonary arterial hypertension.
1. A method of treating a medical condition responsive to treatment with treprostinil, comprising administering to a subject in need of treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, clathrate, polymorph or stereoisomer thereof:
wherein R 1 and R 2 independently are hydrogen,
wherein:
R 3 in each occurrence independently is alkyl, -alkylaryl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl, each of which may optionally be substituted with one to six substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halide, cyano, nitro, hydroxyl, —SH, —NH 2 , —OR 11 , —SR 11 , —NR 12 R 13 , —C(═O)R 11 , —C(═O)OR 11 , —OC(═O)R 11 , —C(═O)R 12 R 13 , —NR 11 C(═O)R 11 , cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl and unsubstituted alkyl, wherein:
R 11 in each occurrence independently is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl, each of which is unsubstituted; and
R 12 and R 13 in each occurrence independently are hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl, each of which is unsubstituted, or R 12 and R 13 and the nitrogen atom to which they are connected form a heterocyclic or heteroaryl ring;
R 4 and R 5 in each occurrence independently are hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, or R 4 and R 5 and the carbon atom to which they are connected form a C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl ring;
R 6 in each occurrence independently is hydrogen, R 3 , —C(═O)R 3 , —C(═O)OR 3 or —C(═O)NR 9 R 10 ; or
R 6 and R 4 or R 5 , together with the atoms to which they are connected, form a heterocyclic ring;
R 9 and R 10 in each occurrence independently are hydrogen, alkyl, -alkylaryl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl; or
R 9 and R 10 and the nitrogen atom to which they are connected form a heterocyclic or heteroaryl ring;
j in each occurrence independently is an integer from 0 to 4; and
m in each occurrence independently is an integer from 1 to 10;
with the proviso that:
both R 1 and R 2 are not hydrogen;
neither —OR 1 nor —OR 2 forms an acetate;
neither —OR 1 nor —OR 2 forms a substituted cyclohexane-ester; and
neither —OR 1 nor —OR 2 forms an ester with or of an amino acid (protected or unprotected), a peptide or a protein.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein R 1 and R 2 independently are
and wherein:
R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and m are as defined in claim 1 ; and
k in each occurrence independently is an integer from 1 to 9.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
R 3 in each occurrence independently is C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
R 4 and R 5 in each occurrence independently are hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 alkyl, or R 4 and R 5 and the carbon atom to which they are connected form a cyclopropyl ring;
R 6 in each occurrence independently is hydrogen or R 3 ;
j in each occurrence independently is 0 or 1; and
m in each occurrence independently is 1 or 2.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein:
R 3 in each occurrence independently is methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl;
R 4 and R 5 in each occurrence independently are hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl or isopropyl;
R 6 in each occurrence independently is hydrogen or R 3 ;
j is 0; and
m is 1.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein R 2 is hydrogen and —OR 1 is derivatized.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein R 1 is hydrogen and —OR 2 is derivatized.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein both —OR 1 and —OR 2 are derivatized.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein both —OR 1 and —OR 2 are derivatized with the same moiety.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the medical condition is selected from the group consisting of pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary fibrosis, ischemic diseases, peripheral vascular disease, peripheral ischemic lesions on the skin, critical limb ischemia, heart failure, atherogenesis, inflammatory diseases, diabetic neuropathic foot ulcer, kidney malfunction and failure, tumors, cancers, and pain associated with each of the preceding conditions.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the medical condition is pulmonary hypertension.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the medical condition is pulmonary arterial hypertension.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is administered topically.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the compound is administered transdermally or pulmonarily by oral inhalation.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the compound is administered via a transdermal patch.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is administered orally.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is administered parenterally.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the compound is administered subcutaneously, intravenously or intramuscularly.
18. The method of claim 1 , further comprising administering an additional therapeutic agent.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the additional therapeutic agent comprises a vasoactive agent, a diuretic, an anticoagulant or a cardiac glycoside, or any combination thereof.