Dynamically structured protective film for maximum display resolution
A structured film for use with a display comprises an optically transmissive surface including a plurality of walls. When the film is placed in an operative position with respect to the display, the walls extend away from the display at different heights and surround light emitters of the display. The film operates as a diffraction grating and the walls are configured to generate selected diffraction orders for each light emitter, including generating a diffraction order for a first light emitter and a diffraction order for a second light emitter adjacent to the first light emitter such that a predefined portion of light energy radiated by the first light emitter is permitted to spread toward the second light emitter. The film minimizes the screen-door effect and can be used in combination with local contrast control over a region of interest.
1. A display device comprising:
a display including a plurality of light emitters that are individually controllable to emit light; and
a structured film attached to the display, wherein the structure film comprises an optically transmissive surface including a plurality of walls, the walls extending away from the display at different heights and surrounding the plurality of light emitters, wherein the structured film operates as a diffraction grating, and wherein the walls are configured to generate selected diffraction orders for each light emitter, including generating a diffraction order for a first light emitter and a diffraction order for a second light emitter adjacent to the first light emitter such that a predefined portion of light energy radiated by the first light emitter is permitted to spread toward the second light emitter.
2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the diffraction order for the first light emitter and the diffraction order for the second light emitter together at least partially cover a gap between the first light emitter and the second light emitter.
3. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of walls include a first wall separating the first light emitter from the second light emitter, the first wall being configured to minimize interference between light energy radiated by the first light emitter and light energy radiated by the second light emitter.
4. The display device of claim 3 , wherein the first wall is configured to prevent the diffraction order for the first light emitter from overwhelming the diffraction order for the second light emitter.
5. The display device of claim 1 , wherein heights of the walls vary based on an image quality profile for an optics system that receives and processes light from the display.
6. The display device of claim 5 , wherein the optics system includes at least one lens, and wherein the walls are higher in areas where the at least one lens produces a blurrier image and lower in areas where the at least one lens produces a sharper image.
7. The display device of claim 5 , wherein the walls are oriented at different angles in accordance with angles of incidence of the display toward the optics system.
8. The display device of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the walls are Gaussian shaped.
9. A system, comprising:
a display including a plurality of light emitters;
a display controller configured to perform contrast control, the contrast control comprising adjusting at least one of a dynamic range and a brightness of pixels formed by the light emitters; and
a structured film attached to the display, wherein the structured film comprises an optically transmissive surface including a plurality of walls, the walls extending away from the display at different heights and surrounding the light emitters, wherein the structured film operates as a diffraction grating, and wherein the walls are configured to generate selected diffraction orders for each light emitter, including generating a diffraction order for a first light emitter and a diffraction order for a second light emitter adjacent to the first light emitter such that a predefined portion of light energy radiated by the first light emitter is permitted to spread toward the second light emitter.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the display controller is configured to:
identify a region of interest in an image to be formed on the display; and
adjust a contrast of pixels in the region of interest relative to pixels in a surrounding region such that a brightness of the region of interest is increased relative to a brightness of the surrounding region.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the region of interest is a darker region, and wherein the surrounding region is a brighter region.
12. The system of claim 9 , wherein the diffraction order for the first light emitter and the diffraction order for the second light emitter together at least partially cover a gap between the first light emitter and the second light emitter.
13. The system of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of walls include a first wall separating the first light emitter from the second light emitter, the first wall being configured to minimize interference between light energy radiated by the first light emitter and light energy radiated by the second light emitter.
14. A method of forming a structured film for a display, comprising:
selecting diffraction orders for a plurality of light emitters of the display, including a diffraction order for a first light emitter and a diffraction order for a second light emitter adjacent to the first light emitter;
calculating wall heights for generating the selected diffraction orders using a structured film including a plurality of walls, wherein when the structured film is placed in an operative position with respect to the display:
the plurality of walls extend away from the display at different heights and surround the light emitters, and
the structured film operates as a diffraction grating that generates the selected diffraction orders, including generating the diffraction order for the first light emitter and the diffraction order for the second light emitter such that a predefined portion of light energy radiated by the first light emitter is permitted to spread toward the second light emitter; and
forming the structured film using an optically transmissive material and according to the calculated wall heights.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the diffraction order for the first light emitter and the diffraction order for the second light emitter are selected to together at least partially cover a gap between the first light emitter and the second light emitter.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the height of a first wall separating the first light emitter from the second light emitter is calculated to minimize interference between light energy radiated by the first light emitter and light energy radiated by the second light emitter.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the height of the first wall is calculated to prevent the diffraction order for the first light emitter from overwhelming the diffraction order for the second light emitter.
18. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
adjusting the calculated wall heights to account for spatial variations in image quality produced by an optics system that receives and processes light from the display.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the optics system includes at least one lens, and wherein the calculated wall heights are adjusted to be higher in areas where the at least one lens produces a blurrier image and lower in areas where the at least one lens produces a sharper image.
20. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:
setting the walls at different angles in accordance with angles of incidence of the display toward the optics system.