Methods for treating a flue gas stream using a wet scrubber unit
Sorbent compositions, comprising a solid sorbent, a dispersive agent, and optionally a capture agent for enhanced wet-Flue Gas Desulfurization (wFGD) or wet scrubber unit function in a flue gas pollutant control stream is disclosed. The sorbent composition may include a sorbent with a dispersive agent, designed to enhance the dispersion of the sorbent in an aqueous sorption liquid of a wet scrubber unit, and therefore may be especially useful in EGU or industrial boiler flue gas streams that include one or more wet scrubber units. The sorbent composition may also include a capture agent useful in sequestering mercury and bromine, as well as other contaminants that may include arsenic, selenium and nitrates.
1. A method of manufacture of a sorbent composition comprising:
providing a carbonaceous solid sorbent comprising activated carbon;
contacting the carbonaceous solid sorbent with one or more dispersive agents; and
contacting the carbonaceous solid sorbent with an alkaline compound.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the contacting comprises spraying an aqueous solution comprising the one or more dispersive agents onto the carbonaceous solid sorbent.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the contacting comprises mixing the one or more dispersive agents in the form of dry agents with the carbonaceous solid sorbent.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more dispersive agents are selected from the group consisting of dispersants, deflocculants, surfactants, coupling agents, and combinations thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more dispersive agents comprises a polymeric dispersant, and wherein the alkaline compound comprises limestone.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more dispersive agents comprises a phosphate salt.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the phosphate salt comprises tri-sodium phosphate.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the sorbent composition comprises an amount of at least about 0.05 wt. % of the tri-sodium phosphate.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the tri-sodium phosphate is coated on the carbonaceous solid sorbent.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
contacting the sorbent composition with a capture agent.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the capture agent is selected from the group consisting of peroxides, persulfates, silver compounds, and combinations thereof.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the capture agent comprises ammonium persulfate.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the capture agent comprises silver nitrate.
14. The method of claim 10 , where the capture agent comprises a metal or a metal-containing compound, wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of calcium, iron, and mixtures thereof.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the activated carbon has a median particle size of not greater than about 100 micron and a sum of micropore volume plus mesopore volume of at least about 0.20 cc/g.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the activated carbon has a median particle size of not greater than about 30 micron.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the activated carbon has a ratio of micropore volume to mesopore volume of at least 0.7 and no greater than 1.5.
18. A method of manufacture of a sorbent composition comprising:
providing a carbonaceous solid sorbent comprising activated carbon having a median particle size of not greater than about 100 micron and a sum of micropore volume plus mesopore volume of at least about 0.20 cc/g;
contacting the carbonaceous solid sorbent with one or more dispersive agents; and
contacting the carbonaceous solid sorbent with an alkaline compound.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the one or more dispersive agents are selected from the group consisting of dispersants, deflocculants, surfactants, coupling agents, and combinations thereof.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the one or more dispersive agents comprises a phosphate salt, and wherein the alkaline compound comprises limestone.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the one or more dispersive agents comprises tri-sodium phosphate in an amount of at least about 0.05 wt. % of the sorbent composition.
22. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:
contacting the sorbent composition with a capture agent selected from the group consisting of peroxides, persulfates, silver compounds, calcium compounds, iron compounds, and combinations thereof.
23. A method of manufacture of a sorbent composition comprising:
providing a carbonaceous solid sorbent comprising activated carbon;
contacting the carbonaceous solid sorbent with one or more dispersive agents and with one or more capture agents; and
contacting the carbonaceous solid sorbent with an alkaline compound,
wherein the one or more dispersive agents are selected from the group consisting of dispersants, deflocculants, coupling agents, and combinations thereof, and
wherein the one or more capture agents includes a peroxide.
24. The method of claim 23 , wherein the activated carbon has a median particle size of not greater than about 100 micron and a sum of micropore volume plus mesopore volume of at least about 0.20 cc/g, and wherein the alkaline compound comprises limestone.