Battery module
A battery module includes a cell unit, including a plurality of battery cells disposed on both surfaces of a unit plate, and a case accommodating the cell unit and provided with a cooling device on at least one surface of the case. The unit plate includes a plurality of receiving spaces formed by a plate portion, having a flat surface, and a side portion protruding upwardly and downwardly of the plate portion from both sides of the plate portion. The plurality of battery cells are received in each of the receiving spaces.
1. A battery module comprising:
a cell unit including a plurality of battery cells disposed on both surfaces of a unit plate; and
a case accommodating the cell unit and provided with a cooling device on at least one surface of the case,
wherein the unit plate comprises a plurality of receiving spaces respectively formed by a plate portion having a flat surface and a side portion protruding upwardly and downwardly of the plate portion from both sides of the plate portion, and
the plurality of battery cells are received in each of the receiving spaces,
wherein the case comprises:
a first plate disposed below the cell unit;
a second plate disposed above the cell unit; and
a third plate disposed on a side portion of the cell unit,
wherein the side portion has an external surface disposed to oppose the third plate,
wherein the third plate comprises:
an internal side plate disposed to oppose the cell unit;
an external side plate disposed outside of the internal side plate to be in contact with the internal side plate; and
a cooling flow path provided between the internal side plate and the external side plate.
2. The battery module of claim 1 , further comprising: a heat transfer member disposed between the side portion and the third plate.
3. The battery module of claim 2 , wherein the heat transfer member is formed of one of thermal grease, a thermally conductive adhesive, and a pad.
4. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the third plate further comprises a reinforcing plate coupled to the external side plate while covering an external surface of the external side plate and formed of a material having greater rigidity than that of the external side plate.
5. The battery module of claim 4 , wherein the third plate is formed of aluminum, and the reinforcing plate is formed of an ultrahigh-strength steel sheet.
6. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein in the plate portion includes a connection portion connected to the side portion, the connection portion is formed to have a thickness greater than a thickness of the remaining portion of the plate portion.
7. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the cell unit includes three pairs of battery cells, the battery cells in each pair being connected to each other in parallel, and the battery cells on each one surface of the unit plate being connected in series.
8. The battery module of claim 1 ,
wherein two battery cells among the plurality of battery cells are disposed in pairs symmetrically on both surfaces of the unit plate, and wherein the two battery cells among the plurality of battery cells are connected electrically in parallel.
9. The battery module of claim 1 ,
wherein the receiving spaces include first, and second receiving spaces on each side of the unit plate,
wherein a connection member is disposed in a coupling groove between the first and second receiving spaces; and
wherein the connection portion connects the battery cells of the first receiving space with corresponding battery cells of the second receiving space in series electrically, and connects the battery cells of the first receiving portion in parallel to each other.