Atomizer for improved ultra-fine powder production
A concentric ring gas atomization nozzle with isolated gas supply manifolds is provided for manipulating the close-coupled atomization gas structure to improve the yield of atomized powders.
1. A method of gas atomizing a melt to produce atomized powder, comprising discharging a melt from a melt discharge orifice of a melt supply tube, atomizing the melt by discharging atomizing gas jets toward the melt discharge orifice from a first annular array of a plurality of first discrete gas jet orifices disposed about the periphery of the melt supply tube and supplied from a first gas supply manifold and by discharging atomizing gas jets from a second annular array of a plurality of second discrete gas jet orifices arranged outwardly of the first annular array and supplied from a second gas supply manifold that is isolated from the first gas supply manifold, including the isolated first gas supply manifold and the second gas supply manifold independently supplying atomizing gas to the first annular array and second annular array in a manner to control an atomizing gas flow structure to have a gas recirculation zone immediately below the melt discharge orifice.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the gas flow structure has a truncated recirculation zone shape.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein a first gas jet pressure of the first gas supply manifold and a second gas jet pressure of the second gas supply manifold are isolated and are different to provide the recirculation zone.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein a first gas jet composition of the first gas supply manifold and a second gas jet composition of the second gas supply manifold are isolated and are different.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein a first gas jet composition of the first gas supply manifold and a second gas jet composition of the second gas supply manifold are isolated and are the same.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein atomizing of the melt produces atomized precursor oxide dispersion strengthened stainless steel powder.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein atomized precursor oxide dispersion strengthened ferritic stainless steel powder is produced.
8. A method of gas atomizing a melt to produce atomized powder with a size yield of a majority of the powder being about 20 to about 75 μm in diameter, comprising discharging a melt from a melt discharge orifice of a melt supply tube, atomizing the melt by discharging atomizing gas jets toward the melt discharge orifice from a first annular array of a plurality of first discrete gas jet orifices disposed about the periphery of the melt supply tube and supplied from a first gas supply manifold and by discharging atomizing gas jets from a second annular array of a plurality of second discrete gas jet orifices arranged outwardly and downstream of the first annular array and supplied from a second gas supply manifold that is isolated from the first gas supply manifold, including the isolated first gas supply manifold and the second gas supply manifold independently supplying atomizing gas to the first annular array and second annular array in a manner to control an atomizing gas flow structure to have a gas recirculation zone immediately below the melt discharge orifice.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the gas flow structure has a truncated recirculation zone.
10. The method of claim 8 wherein a first gas jet pressure of the first gas supply manifold and a second gas jet pressure of the second gas supply manifold are isolated and are different to provide the recirculation zone of the gas structure.
11. The method of claim 8 wherein the first supply manifold and the second supply manifold supply the same atomizing gas.
12. The method of claim 8 that provides an open wake or closed wake atomizing gas structure.