Small cell pole antenna configuration
The present disclosure is directed to small cell poles that are configured for use in urban environments. In various implementations, the small cell poles have a configuration similar to existing utility poles, which minimizes their aesthetic obtrusiveness. In order to reduce the size of an antenna structure of such a small cell pole, implementations utilizes antennas that are vertically stacked, which permits an antenna structure of a small cell pole to have a reduced width. In various implementations, one or more antennas are vertically stacked within a spatial envelope of a pole. For instance, one or more antennas may be disposed within the interior of a pole such that a resulting cell ole is similar in appearance to a utility pole.
1. An antenna enclosure, comprising:
a pole having a lower end and an upper end, wherein a periphery of the upper end defines a projection above the upper end of the pole about a longitudinal axis of the pole;
a first antenna support section having:
a first upper end;
a first lower end spaced from the first upper end and removably connected to the upper end of the pole; and
a first structural support extending between the first upper end and the first lower end, wherein the first structural support is offset from the longitudinal axis of the pole;
a second antenna support section having:
a second upper end;
a second lower end spaced from the second upper end and removably connected to the first upper end of the first antenna support section; and
a second structural support extending between the second upper end and the second lower end, wherein the second structural support is offset from the longitudinal axis of the pole; and
wherein the first antenna support section and the second antenna support section are disposed within the projection above the upper end of the pole.
2. The antenna enclosure of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first antenna disposed within an interior of the first antenna support section between the first upper end and the first lower end;
a second antenna disposed within an interior of the second antenna support section between the second upper end and the second lower end; and
wherein the first antenna and the second antenna are disposed within the projection above the upper end of the pole.
3. The antenna enclosure of claim 2 , wherein the first antenna support section and the second antenna support section are connected such that the first antenna and the second antenna face in different directions.
4. The antenna enclosure of claim 2 further comprising:
at least one substantially radio frequency transparent cover extending around the first antenna support section and the second antenna support section and extending between the first lower end of the first antenna support section and the second upper end of the second antenna support section.
5. The antenna enclosure of claim 2 , wherein the cover has a cross-sectional shape that corresponds to a cross-sectional shape of the upper end of the pole.
6. The antenna enclosure of claim 1 , wherein the upper and lower ends of the first antenna support section and the second antenna support section comprise:
annular plates having an open interior.
7. The antenna enclosure of claim 6 , wherein each annular plate further comprises a plurality of elongated fastener apertures.
8. The antenna enclosure of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second structural supports comprises:
at least one strut, wherein the strut extends substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of pole.
9. The antenna enclosure of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second structural supports comprises:
a peripheral sidewall extending between the upper end and lower end of a corresponding one of the first and second antenna support sections.
10. The antenna enclosure of claim 9 , wherein the peripheral sidewall has at least one opening sized to expose an interior of the peripheral sidewall.
11. An antenna enclosure, comprising:
a first antenna support section having:
a first upper end;
a first lower end spaced from the first upper end and removably connected to the upper end of the pole; and
a first structural support extending between the first upper end and the first lower end, wherein the first structural support is offset from the longitudinal axis of the antenna support section;
a second antenna support section having:
a second upper end;
a second lower end spaced from the second upper end and removably connected to the first upper end of the first antenna support section; and
a second structural support extending between the second upper end and the second lower end, wherein the second structural support is offset from the longitudinal axis of the second antenna support section; and
at least one substantially radio frequency transparent cover extending around the first antenna support section and the second antenna support section and extending between the first lower end of the first antenna support section and the second upper end of the second antenna support section.
12. The antenna enclosure of claim 11 , wherein the upper and lower ends of the first antenna support section and the second antenna support section comprise: first and second circular plates having an open interior, wherein an area between the first and second annular plates defines an interior of the antenna support section.
13. The antenna enclosure of claim 12 , further comprising: a first antenna disposed within the interior of the first antenna support section between the first upper end and the first lower end; a second antenna disposed within the interior of the second antenna support section between the second upper end and the second lower end; and wherein the first antenna and the second antennal are disposed within the cover, wherein the cover is substantially cylindrical.
14. The antenna enclosure of claim 13 , wherein the first antenna support section and the second antenna support section are connected such that the first antenna and the second antenna face in different directions.
15. The antenna enclosure of claim 13 , wherein each annular plate further comprises a plurality of elongated fastener apertures about a periphery of the annular plate.
16. The antenna enclosure of claim 12 , wherein at least one of the first and second structural supports comprises:
at least one strut, wherein the strut extends substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the antenna support section.
17. A method for mounting antennas in a pole, comprising:
providing a pole mounted in a generally vertical orientation, the upper end of the pole defining a projection above the upper end of the pole about a longitudinal axis of the pole;
attaching a first antenna support section to the upper end of the pole, wherein the first antenna support section has a generally open interior between a first upper end and a first lower end and a first structural support extending between the first upper end and the first lower end that is offset from the longitudinal axis of the pole;
attaching a second antenna support section to the first upper end of the first antenna support section, wherein the second antenna support section has a generally open interior between a second upper end and a second lower end and a second structural support extending between the second upper end and the second lower end that is offset from the longitudinal axis of the pole, wherein the first antenna support and the second antenna support are disposed within the projection above the upper end of the pole; and
covering the first and second antenna support sections with a substantially radio frequency transparent cover.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
mounting a first antenna within the generally open interior of the first antenna support section; and mounting a second antenna within the generally open interior of the second antenna support section, wherein the first and second antennas are disposed within the projection above the upper end of the pole.