IP Library Granted Patent US 10,535,517
Granted Patent B2
US 10,535,517 · App. 15/933,949 · Granted Jan 14, 2020

Gate stack designs for analog and logic devices in dual channel Si/SiGe CMOS

Inventors: Choonghyun Lee (Rensselaer, NY); Ruqiang Bao (Niskayuna, NY); Gen Tsutsui (Glenmont, NY); Dechao Guo (Niskayuna, NY)
Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
H01L21/02532H01L21/324H01L21/823807H01L21/845H01L27/0922H01L27/1211H01L29/66818
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,535,517
App. No.
15/933,949
Granted
Jan 14, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

Improved gate stack designs for Si and SiGe dual channel devices are provided. In one aspect, a method for forming a dual channel device includes: forming fins on a substrate, the fins including Si fins in combination with SiGe fins as dual channels of an analog device and a logic device, with the analog device and the logic device each having a Si fin and a SiGe fin; forming a silicon germanium oxide (SiGeOx) layer on the SiGe fins; annealing the SiGeOx layer to form a Si-rich layer on the SiGe fins via a reaction between SiGeOx and SiGe; and forming metal gates over the Si fins and over the Si-rich layer on the SiGe fins. A dual channel device is also provided.

Claims (33)

1. A method for forming a dual channel device, comprising the steps of:

forming fins on a substrate, the fins comprising silicon (Si) fins in combination with silicon germanium (SiGe) fins as dual channels of an analog device and a logic device, with the analog device and the logic device each comprising an Si fin and a SiGe fin;

forming a silicon germanium oxide (SiGeOx) layer on the SiGe fins;

annealing the SiGeOx layer to form a Si-rich layer on the SiGe fins via a reaction between SiGeOx and SiGe; and

forming metal gates over the Si fins and over the Si-rich layer on the SiGe fins.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the Si-rich layer has a Si concentration of from about 80% to about 100%, and ranges therebetween.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:

forming shallow trench isolation (STI) regions in the substrate between the fins.

4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising the steps of:

depositing the SiGeOx layer onto the substrate over the fins and the STI regions between the fins;

masking the SiGeOx layer on the SiGe fins; and

removing the SiGeOx layer from the Si fins.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein following the annealing, unreacted portions of the SiGeOx layer remain on the STI regions.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:

forming a chemical oxide on the Si fins.

7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising the steps of:

selectively masking the analog device;

forming the chemical oxide on the Si fin of the logic device; and

forming the chemical oxide on the Si-rich layer of the SiGe fin of the logic device.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reaction forms an oxide layer, over the Si-rich layer, on the SiGe fins, the method further comprising the steps of:

forming a chemical oxide on the Si fin of the analog device, wherein the oxide layer and the chemical oxide serve as a first interfacial layer (IL) gate oxide of the analog device; and

depositing a second IL gate oxide over the first IL gate oxide in the analog device.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:

forming dummy gates over the fins prior to the forming of the SiGeOx layer on the SiGe fins; and

replacing the dummy gates with the metal gates after the annealing has been performed.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the dummy gates are formed from a material selected from the group consisting of: poly-silicon, amorphous silicon, and combinations thereof.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the annealing is performed at a temperature of from about 1000° C. to about 1077° C., and ranges therebetween, for a duration of from about 1 second to about 5 seconds, and ranges therebetween.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the annealing is performed in an inert gas ambient.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal gates comprise:

a gate dielectric; and

a workfunction-setting metal disposed on the gate dielectric.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the gate dielectric is selected from the group consisting of: hafnium oxide (HfO 2 ), lanthanum oxide (La 2 O 3 ), and combinations thereof.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the workfunction-setting metal is selected from the group consisting of: titanium nitride (TiN), tantalum nitride (TaN), aluminum (Al)-containing alloys, titanium aluminide (TiAl), titanium aluminum nitride (TiAlN), titanium aluminum carbide (TiAlC), tantalum aluminide (TaAl), tantalum aluminum nitride (TaAlN), tantalum aluminum carbide (TaAlC), tungsten (W), and combinations thereof.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 23, 2018
From: LEE, CHOONGHYUN; BAO, RUQIANG; TSUTSUI, GEN; GUO, DECHAO
To: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 045328/0210 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20190295844A1 · Sep 26, 2019