Method and apparatus for elevating a marine platform
A method of elevating the deck area of a marine platform (e.g., oil and gas well drilling or production platform) utilizes a specially configured sleeve support to support the platform legs so that they can be cut. Once cut, rams or jacks elevate the platform above the cuts. The sleeve support is then connected (e.g., welded) to the platform leg and becomes part of the structural support for the platform. In one embodiment, two sleeves are employed. In another embodiment, the jacks or rams elevate in two stages including a first stage wherein one sleeve elevates and the other sleeve does not elevate and a second stage wherein both sleeves elevate together.
1. A method of elevating a marine platform that is supported by a plurality of hollow metallic leg sections that extend above and below a water line of a body of water, comprising the steps of;
a) cutting one of the leg sections at a position next to the water line to provide a cut at a selected elevation;
b) attaching a pair of sleeves to the leg section that was cut in step “a”;
c) attaching a plurality of hydraulic rams to the leg sections, each ram having a hollowed cylinder and an extensible push rod and first and second end portions, the rams being attached to the leg section at the end portions, one end portion being attached to the leg section above the cut and the other end portion being attached to the leg section below the cut, and wherein each ram has a retracted and an extended position;
d) repeating steps “a” through “b” for the other leg sections of the platform;
e) elevating the platform by extending each ram to the extended position.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising placing the rams on the outside of the leg section and circumferentially spacing the rams.
3. The method of claim 1 further comprising affixing lugs above and below the cut and attaching the rams to the leg sections at the lugs.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein in step “c” there are at least three rams attached to each leg section.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein in step “c” there are between two (2) and eight (8) rams attached to each leg section.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein each leg section is elevated above the cut a distance of more than four feet (1.2 m).
7. The method of claim 1 wherein each leg section is elevated above the cut a distance of more than five feet (1.5 m).
8. The method of claim 1 wherein each leg section is elevated above the cut a distance of between about 5 and 30 feet (1.5 and 9.1 m).
9. The method of claim 1 wherein each leg section is carrying a load of between 100 and 2,000 tons (90.7 and 1,814 metric tons).
10. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of temporarily supporting the leg section above the cut with a pin that extends through aligned openings of the leg section.
11. The method of claim 10 further comprising reinforcing the leg section next to the pin with a section of curved plate welded to the leg section on its outer surface.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein the ram has first and second telescoping rod portions comprising said push rod.
13. A method of elevating a marine platform that is supported by a plurality of hollow metallic leg sections that extend above and below a water line of a body of water, comprising the steps of;
a) cutting one of the leg sections at a position next to the water line to provide a cut at a selected elevation;
b) attaching a pair of sleeves to the leg section;
c) attaching a plurality of rams to the leg sections, each ram having a hollowed cylinder and an extensible push rod and first and second end portions, the rams being attached to the leg section at the end portions, one end portion being attached to the leg section above the cut and the other end portion being attached to the leg section below the cut, and wherein each ram has a retracted and an extended position;
d) repeating steps “a” through “b” for the other leg sections of the platform;
e) elevating the platform by extending each ram to the extended position.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein one sleeve elevates above the other sleeve in step “e”.
15. The method of claim 13 further comprising the step of welding one or both of the sleeves to the leg.
16. The method of claim 13 wherein the sleeves includes an outer lower sleeve and an inner upper sleeve.
17. The method of claim 13 wherein each sleeve has a sleeve opening that is receptive of a pin, and further comprising the step of inserting a pin through both a sleeve and a leg.
18. The method of claim 13 wherein the ram has first and second telescoping rod portions comprising said push rod.
19. The method of claim 13 wherein the push rod extends in two stages including a first stage wherein one sleeve elevates and the other sleeve does not elevate and a second stage wherein both sleeves elevate together.