Method for treating an elongated object, apparatus and method
The invention relates to a method for treating an elongated object using a plasma process. The method comprises the steps of providing an elongated object in a planar electrode structure, and applying potential differences between electrodes of an electrode structure to generate the plasma process. Further, the method comprises at least partially surrounding the elongated object by a unitary section of the guiding structure, the electrode structure being associated with the unitary section.
1. An elongated object comprising polyethylene yarn which is free of spin finish which has been treated by a process for generating a plasma comprising the steps of:
(i) applying potential differences between electrodes of an electrode structure to generate the plasma,
(ii) at least partially cross-sectionally surrounding the elongated object by a guiding structure which includes a curved unitary section that is cross-sectionally concave, the electrode structure being associated with the curved unitary section, wherein
the electrode structure comprises a dielectric body provided with a curved section integrated with the curved unitary section, and at least one electrode arranged at the radial inner side of the dielectric body section or embedded in the dielectric body, and wherein
the elongated objected treated by the plasma exhibits an increased adhesion of the polyethylene yarn to a polymeric bonding matrix as compared to an identical spin finish free polyethylene yarn not treated by the plasma.
2. An elongated object comprising a polyethylene yarn which is free of spin finish, the elongated object having increased surface energy and adhesion bonding to a polymeric bonding matrix by treatment with a plasma generated by a plasma-generating apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
(i) a guiding structure for guiding the elongated object, and
(ii) an electrode structure for generating the plasma, wherein
the guiding structure comprises an elongated object receiving curved unitary section that is cross-sectionally concave and arranged for at least partially cross-sectionally surrounding the elongated object, and wherein
the electrode structure is associated with the curved unitary section, and wherein
the electrode structure comprises a dielectric body provided with a curved section integrated with the curved unitary section, and at least one electrode arranged at the radial inner side of the dielectric body section or embedded in the dielectric body, and wherein
the electrode structure applies a potential difference between the at least one electrode arranged at the radial inner side of the dielectric body section or embedded in the dielectric body and at least one other electrode of the electrode structure to generate the plasma and thereby obtain the elongated object having increased surface energy and adhesion bonding to the polymeric bonding matrix.
3. An elongate object comprising polyethylene yarn which is free of spin finish and which has been treated by a plasma generated between electrodes of a planar electrode structure so as to exhibit an increased surface energy and thereby an increase adhesion of the polyethylene yarn to a polymeric bonding matrix as compared to an identical spin finish free polyethylene yarn not treated by the plasma.
4. The elongate object according to claim 3 , wherein the polyethylene yarn comprises a disordered system of polyethylene filaments.
5. The elongate object according to claim 3 , wherein the polyethylene yarn is a felt.
6. The elongate object according to claim 3 , wherein the polyethylene yarn comprises an ordered system of polyethylene filaments.
7. The elongate object according to claim 3 , wherein the polyethylene yarn comprises high tenacity polyethylene filaments.
8. A composite article which comprises a polymeric bonding matrix and the elongate object according to claim 3 embedded in the polymeric bonding matrix.
9. The composite article according to claim 8 , wherein the polymeric bonding matrix comprises a polyurethane.
10. The composite article according to claim 8 , wherein the polyethylene yarn exhibits a surface energy in a range of 84-90 mJ/m 2 after the plasma treatment.
11. An elongate object having increased surface energy and adhesion bonding to a polymeric bonding matrix which is made by a process comprising:
(i) providing at least one elongated object in the form of a spin finish free polyethylene yarn and a planar electrode structure, and
(ii) positioning the elongated object near and/or on the electrode structure and applying potential differences between electrodes of the electrode structure to generate a plasma and thereby obtain the elongate object having increased surface energy and adhesion bonding to the polymeric bonding matrix.
12. The elongate object according to claim 11 , wherein the elongated object is guided between a pair of planar electrode structures arranged opposite with respect to each other.
13. A product which comprises a plurality of the elongate objects according to claim 11 .
14. The product according to claim 13 , wherein the elongate objects comprise an ordered system.
15. The product according to claim 14 , wherein the ordered system of elongate objects comprises a unidirectional fabric.
16. The product according to claim 13 , wherein the elongate objects comprise a disordered system.
17. The product according to claim 16 , wherein the disordered system of elongate objects comprises a felt.