Printer ink dryer units
In an example, a printer ink dryer unit comprises at least one ultraviolet light source to dry a printer ink layer by causing evaporation of a solvent fluid therefrom.
1. A method comprising
irradiating a substrate bearing a solvent-based printing substance comprising a colorant with radiation to cause evaporation of solvent fluid therefrom, comprising irradiating the printing substance with a non-laser Light Emitting Diode (LED),
wherein a waveband of the radiation is such that heating of the solvent fluid is substantially due to heat transfer from the colorant.
2. A method according to claim 1 , comprising irradiating the substrate with radiation having a radiation absorption efficiency of at least 70% for a colorant of the printing substance.
3. A method according to claim 1 , comprising selecting or controlling the waveband or radiation according to the color of at least one colorant.
4. A method according to claim 1 , comprising irradiating the printing substance with a waveband of radiation which is between 200 nm and 410 nm.
5. A method according to claim 1 , comprising:
absorbing ultraviolet light from the LED with Cyan, Yellow, Magenta and Black pigments in a solvent fluid of the printing substance with a difference in absorption efficiency of less than 30%.
6. A method according to claim 5 , wherein the LED has a peak wavelength of 295-405 nm.
7. A method according to claim 6 , wherein the LED has a peak wavelength of 395 nm.
8. A method according to claim 5 , wherein the LED has a bandwidth of 30 nm or less.
9. A method according to claim 5 , wherein the LED comprises an array of non-laser, ultraviolet light emitting diodes, the array comprising ultraviolet LEDs that emit different wavebands,
the method further comprising controlling selected LEDs in the array based on a waveband that is optimal for drying of a particular printing being printed.
10. A method of claim 9 , further comprising selectively operating LEDs in the array that provide at least a minimum absorption efficiency for all pigments in the printing being printed.
11. A method comprising:
irradiating a printed substrate comprising undried inks of different colors, the undried inks comprising Cyan, Yellow, Magenta and Black pigments in solvents that are subject to evaporation, the irradiating performed with at least one non-laser, ultraviolet light emitting diode (LED) as a light source to dry the inks;
wherein the inks with Cyan, Yellow, Magenta and Black pigments are all dried simultaneously by the irradiation.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising absorbing ultraviolet light from the LED with Cyan, Yellow, Magenta and Black pigments in a solvent fluid of the printing substance with a difference in absorption efficiency of less than 30%.
13. The method of claim 12 , in which the light source has a peak wavelength of 295-405 nm and a bandwidth of 30 nm or less.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein an array of non-laser, ultraviolet light emitting diodes, the array comprising ultraviolet LEDs that emit different wavebands, is used,
the method further comprising controlling selected LEDs in the array based on a waveband that is optimal for drying of a particular printing being produced.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising selectively operating LEDs in the array that provide at least a minimum absorption efficiency for all pigments in the printing.
16. A method comprising:
irradiating a printed substrate comprising undried inks of different colors, the undried inks comprising Cyan, Yellow, Magenta and Black pigments in solvents that are subject to evaporation, the irradiating performed with at least one non-laser, ultraviolet light emitting diode (LED) as a light source to dry the inks; and
absorbing ultraviolet light from the LED with the Cyan, Yellow, Magenta and Black pigments with a difference in absorption efficiency of less than 30%.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising drying the inks with Cyan, Yellow, Magenta and Black pigments together with a single irradiation.
18. The method of claim 16 , in which the light source has a peak wavelength of 295-405 nm and a bandwidth of 30 nm or less.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein an array of non-laser, ultraviolet light emitting diodes, the array comprising ultraviolet LEDs that emit different wavebands, is used,
the method further comprising controlling selected LEDs in the array based on a waveband that is optimal for drying of a particular printing being produced.
20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising selectively operating LEDs in the array that provide at least a minimum absorption efficiency for all pigments in the printing.