Vehicle
A vehicle includes a motor housing accommodating motors for driving wheels, and a power control unit fixed on the motor housing. The power control unit includes: a stacked unit in which multiple power modules accommodating power semiconductor elements for electric power conversion and multiple coolers are stacked; and reactors. The stacked unit is disposed in the case of the power control unit such that the stacking direction of the power modules and the coolers is directed toward the vehicle-longitudinal direction. The reactors are disposed in the case so as not to overlap with the stacked unit as viewed from the stacking direction.
1. A vehicle comprising:
an electric power source;
a motor housing accommodating motors for driving wheels; and
a power control unit fixed on the motor housing, the power control unit being configured to supply electric power to the motors by using electric power from the electric power source,
wherein the power control unit comprises a case, reactors, and a stacked unit in which multiple power modules and multiple coolers are stacked, the multiple power modules accommodating power semiconductor elements for electric power conversion,
the stacked unit is arranged in the vehicle such that inside the case of the power control unit, a stacking direction of the power modules and the coolers is directed along a longitudinal direction of the vehicle, and
the reactors are disposed, inside the case, at positions where the reactors do not overlap with the stacked unit along the stacking direction.
2. The vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein
the power control unit includes first voltage converter circuits and inverter circuits,
the first voltage converter circuits are configured to boost voltage of the electric power source,
the inverter circuits are configured to convert output electric power of the first voltage converter circuits to alternating current,
a first capacitor is connected between a first positive-electrode terminal and a first negative-electrode terminal that are located on an electric power source side of the first voltage converter circuits,
a second capacitor is connected between a second positive-electrode terminal and a second negative-electrode terminal on an inverter circuit side of the first voltage converter circuits, and
the first capacitor and the second capacitor are disposed, in the case, on the same side in a vehicle-width direction so as to be adjacent to the stacked unit.
3. The vehicle according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a rear motor; and
an auxiliary-device battery,
wherein the motors are for driving front wheels,
the motor housing is installed in a front compartment of the vehicle,
the power control unit further includes a rear inverter circuit and a second voltage converter circuit,
the rear inverter circuit is configured to convert direct current electric power to supply electric power to the rear motor for driving rear wheels,
the second voltage converter circuit is configured to step down a voltage of the electric power source and provide the voltage to the auxiliary-device battery,
the second voltage converter circuit is disposed rearward of the reactors in the case,
a rear motor connector connected to a rear motor power cable that sends electric power to the rear motor is provided on a first surface of the case, and the first surface provided with the rear motor connector is directed toward a rearward direction of the vehicle, and
an auxiliary-device battery connector connected to an auxiliary-device battery power cable that sends electric power from the second voltage converter circuit to the auxiliary-device battery is provided on a second surface of the case, and the second surface provided with the auxiliary-device battery connector is directed toward a vehicle-width direction.
4. The vehicle according to claim 1 , further comprising an air conditioner,
wherein the motor housing is installed in a front compartment of the vehicle,
a main power connector connected to a main power cable that supplies the electric power of the electric power source to the power control unit is provided on a surface of the case, and the surface provided with the main power connector is directed toward a rearward direction of the vehicle,
an air-conditioner connector is provided at a rearward position of a side surface of the case, and the side surface provided with the air-conditioner connector is directed toward a vehicle-width direction and is located closer to the main power connector,
the air-conditioner connector is electrically connected to the main power connector inside the case, and
the air-conditioner connector is connected to an air-conditioner cable that supplies the electric power of the electric power source to the air conditioner.
5. The vehicle according to claim 2 , wherein
the motor housing is installed in a front compartment of the vehicle,
a main power connector connected to a main power cable that supplies the electric power of the electric power source to the power control unit is provided on a surface of the case, and the surface provided with the main power connector is directed toward a rearward direction of the vehicle,
the first capacitor is disposed frontward of the main power connector as viewed from above, and
the first capacitor and the main power connector are connected to each other.
6. The vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein
the reactors are disposed under the stacked unit, and
the power control unit further includes a circuit board on which an electric-power control circuit is mounted, and the circuit board is disposed above the stacked unit.