Vehicle door opening/closing device and detection unit
In a state that an engine is started up by using a mobile device from outside a vehicle, a power mode changeover switch is switched from a fixed contact OFF to a fixed contact START while avoiding a fixed contact ACC and a fixed contact ON, and the power mode changeover switch is maintained at the fixed contact START even after the engine is placed in an operation state. When an electric power is not supplied through the fixed contact ACC, a detection unit places itself in a state in which a detection operation is possible, and when the electric power is supplied, the detection unit places itself in a detection operation prohibition state.
1. A vehicle door opening/closing device comprising:
a mobile device configured to transmit a request signal for locking or unlocking a door of a vehicle from outside the vehicle, and transmit a request signal for starting up a motive power source of the vehicle to thereby place the motive power source in an operation state from outside the vehicle;
a detection unit provided on the vehicle and configured to contactlessly detect a presence of a user located near the door;
an authentication unit provided on the vehicle and configured to perform authentication communication with the mobile device;
a door driving unit provided on the vehicle and configured to put the door into an opened state when the door is in a locked state and the presence of the user is detected by the detection unit; and
a power mode changeover switch provided on the vehicle and configured to, under authentication communication between the mobile device brought into the vehicle and the authentication unit, be switched among an OFF contact position, an ACCESSORY contact position, an ON contact position, and a START contact position, wherein at the OFF contact position, supply of an electric power from an energy storage unit mounted in the vehicle to the vehicle is interrupted; at the ACCESSORY contact position, the electric power is supplied to an in-vehicle electric component; at the ON contact position, the electric power is supplied to the in-vehicle electric component, and the motive power source is kept in the operation state, while connection to the ACCESSORY contact position is established except when the motive power source is started up; and at the START contact position, the motive power source is started up, wherein:
when the motive power source is started up by using the mobile device from outside the vehicle, the power mode changeover switch is switched from the OFF contact position to the START contact position while avoiding the ACCESSORY contact position and the ON contact position, and the power mode changeover switch is maintained at the START contact position even after the motive power source is placed in the operation state; and
the detection unit includes a detection terminal that is connected to the ACCESSORY contact position of the power mode changeover switch, and when the electric power is not supplied from the energy storage unit to the detection terminal, the detection unit places itself in a state in which a detection operation is possible, and when the electric power is supplied, the detection unit places itself in a detection operation prohibition state.
2. The vehicle door opening/closing device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the detection unit includes an ultrasonic sensor located under the door of the vehicle and configured to detect a presence of a foot of the user; and
after the motive power source of the vehicle is started up by using the mobile device from outside the vehicle and before the door is opened, the detection unit continues an operation of detecting the presence of the foot of the user, and if the presence of the foot of the user is detected, the detection unit puts the door into the opened state through the door driving unit.
3. The vehicle door opening/closing device according to claim 2 , wherein when the detection unit has detected the presence of the foot of the user and the door is put into the opened state, before starting to put the door into the opened state, the door driving unit performs authentication communication between the authentication unit and the mobile device, and if the authentication communication is successfully completed, the door is put into the opened state.
4. The vehicle door opening/closing device according to claim 1 , wherein the mobile device configured to transmit the request signal for locking or unlocking the door of the vehicle from outside the vehicle, and transmit the request signal for starting up the motive power source of the vehicle to thereby place the motive power source in the operation state is made up of two separate mobile devices including a first mobile device configured to transmit the request signal for locking or unlocking the door of the vehicle from outside the vehicle, and a second mobile device configured to transmit the request signal for starting up the motive power source of the vehicle to thereby place the motive power source in the operation state.