Methods of identification, assessment, prevention and therapy of lung diseases and kits thereof including gender-based disease identification, assessment, prevention and therapy
The invention provides biomarkers and combinations of biomarkers useful in diagnosing lung diseases such as non-small cell lung cancer or reactive airway disease. The invention also provides methods of differentiating lung disease, methods of monitoring therapy, and methods of predicting a subject's response to therapeutic intervention based on the extent of expression of the biomarkers and combinations of biomarkers. Kits comprising agents for detecting the biomarkers and combination of biomarkers are also provided.
1. A method of diagnosing lung disease in a subject comprising determining the extent of expression of at least five (5) biomarkers in a physiological sample of said subject, said biomarkers being myeloperoxidase (MPO), matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9), serum amyloid A (SAA), resistin, and interleuking 8 (IL-8), wherein the extent of expression of said biomarker is indicative of a lung disease.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lung disease is non-small cell lung cancer and wherein the level of expression of said biomarkers is indicative of the presence or development of non-small cell lung cancer in the subject.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the level of expression comprises performing a quantitative multiplex immunoassay.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises obtaining a physiological sample of said subject.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the physiological sample is a biological fluid.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is a mammal.
7. A method of measuring a subset of biomarkers by immunoassay in a subject comprising
(a) obtaining a physiological sample from the subject,
(b) measuring in the sample a set of five (5) biomarkers consisting of myeloperoxidase (MPO), matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9), serum amyloid A (SAA), resistin, and interleuking 8 (IL-8), by immunoassay.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the subject is a human male.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the subject is a human female.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the measuring comprises performing a quantitative multiplex immunoassay.
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the subject is a mammal.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the mammal is a human.
13. The method of claim 7 , wherein the physiological sample is biological fluid selected from the group consisting of blood, serum, and plasma.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises measuring at least one biomarker selected from the group consisting of Monocyte Chemotactic Protein 1 (“MCP-1”), Matrix Metalloproteinase 7 (“MMP-7”), Interleukin-5 (“IL-5”), Leptin, Interleukin-12 (p70), (“IL-12”), Interleukin-4 (“IL-4”), Interleukin-7 (“IL- 7 ”), Interleukin-10 (“IL-10”), Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor (“MIF”), Soluble CD40 Liquid (“sCD40 ligand”), Soluble Intracellular Adhesion Molecule 1 (“sICAM-1”), Hepatocyte Growth Factor (“HGF”), Interleukin-13 (“IL-13”), Chemokine (C-X-C motif) Ligand 11 (“I-TAC”), Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 (“MMP-1”), Eotaxin, C-X-C Motif Chemokine 10 (“IP-10”), Soluble Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule (“sVCAM”), Adiponectin, C-Reactive Protein (“CRP”), C-Peptide, Matrix Metalloproteinase 3 (“MMP-3”), Serum Amyloid P (“SAP”), Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (“IL-IRA”), Interleukin-15 (“IL-15”), Epidgermal Growth Factor (“EGF”), Matrix Metalloproteinase 8 (“MMP-8”), Interleukin-6 (“IL-6”), (“IL-6”), Matrix Metalloproteinase 12 (“MMP-12”), Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 (“PAI-1”), total Amylin, Interleukin-1α (“IL-1α”), “sFS1”, Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 1β (“MIP-1β”), sE-selectin, Interleukin-17 (“IL-17”), Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (“GM-CSF”), Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (“G-CSF”), Transforming Growth Factor α (“TGF-α”),interferon-γ (“IFN-γ”), Fractalkine, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (“VEGF”), Interleukin-12 (p40) (“IL-12”), “Sfas”, Interleukin-1β (“IL-1β”), Interleukin-2 (“IL-2”), Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 1α (“MIP-1α”), Insulin, Glucagon Like Protein-1 (“GLP-1”), Tumor Necrosis Factor α (“TNF-α”), Metalloproteinase 2 (“MMP-2”), Metalloproteinase 13 (“MMP-13”), Interleukin-12 (p40) (“IL-12”), or a combination thereof.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is a human.
16. The method of claim 5 , wherein the biological fluid is blood serum or plasma.