Systems and methods for emergency call route failover
A system and method for performing an emergency call route failover between an Emergency Call Session Control Function (E-CSCF) and multi-homed remote end-point functions such as Border Gateway Control Function(BGCF)/Media Gateway Control Function (MGCF) or Interconnection Border Control Function (IBCF) in an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) uses Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and/or Domain Name System (DNS) methods. The E-CSCF and/or a DNS server monitors the availability of the remote end-points to create a peer list of route options. The E-CSCF or the DNS server selects a route option from the peer list to route an emergency call to an appropriate Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP). In the event that the route option fails, the E-CSCF fails over to the next available route option to route the emergency call.
1. A system for performing an emergency call route failover within a telecommunications network, comprising: at least one processor;
an Emergency Call Session Control Function (E-CSCF) executed by the processor and configured for:
receiving a Session initiation Protocol (SIP) INVITE request associated with an emergency call;
obtaining an Emergency Service Routing Key (ESRK) number or Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) number associated with the emergency call;
when the ESRK number is in a range accessed by the E-CSCF and when a translated number is associated with the ESRK number:
selecting an Interconnection Border Control Function (IBCF) server or a Session Border Controller (SBC) server from a peer nodes list; modifying the SIP INVITE request to include the translated number;
forwarding the SIP INVITE request to the selected IBCF server or the selected SBC server based on the translated number for routing to a Public-Safety Answering Point (PSAP) associated with the translated number;
when the ESRK number is in a range accessed by the E-CSCF and when a translated number is not associated with the ESRK number:
selecting a Border Gateway Control Function (BGCF) server or a Media Gateway Control Function (MGCF) server from a peer nodes list;
modifying the SIP INVITE request to include the ESRK number; and
forwarding the SIP INVITE request to the selected BGCF server or the selected MGCF server based on the translated number for routing to a Public-Safety Answering Point (PSAP) associated with the ESRK number.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the ESRK number is a routing key or a phase 0 PSTN number.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the ESRK number is in a range associated with a particular public safety organization.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the ESRK number is used by a receiving Public-Safety Answering Point (PSAP) to obtain one of more of the following information: location, coordinates, ownership, or any combination thereof.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the E-CSCF is further configured to:
when the ESRK number is not in a range accessed by the E-CSCF:
identify the emergency call as a phase 0 call; and
route the SIP INVITE request via the PSTN to a Public-Safety Answering Point (PSAP).
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein when the ESRK number is not in a range accessed by the E-CSCF, the E-CSCF is further configured to:
select a Media Gateway Control Function (MGCF) node from a peer list of MGCF nodes; and
modify the SIP INVITE request to include the PSTN number in a request-URI.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein an IBCF identifier identifying the IBCF server is included in a routing header of the SIP INVITE request as a hop in a path of the emergency call.
8. The system of claim 1 , the E-CSCF is further configured to initiate a SIP OPTION message towards each of one or more gateway nodes at a preconfigured frequency to monitor the status of each of the one or more gateway nodes.
9. At least one machine-readable medium, excluding transitory signals, having stored thereon instructions, which when executed by at least one processor, performs an emergency call route failover within a telecommunications network by causing an Emergency Call Session Control Function (E-CSCF) executed by the processor to:
receive a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) INVITE request associated with an emergency call;
obtain an Emergency Service Routing Key (ESRK) number associated with the emergency call;
when the ESRK number is in a range accessed by the E-CSCF and when a translated number is associated with the ESRK number:
select an Interconnection Border Control Function (IBCF) server or a Session Border Controller (SBC) server from a peer nodes list;
modify the SIP INVITE request to include the translated number;
forward the SIP INVITE request to the selected IBCF server or the selected SBC server based on the translated number for routing to a Public-Safety Answering Point (PSAP) associated with the translated number;
when the ESRK number is in a range accessed by the E-CSCF and when a translated number is not associated with the ESRK number:
select a Border Gateway Control Function (BGCF) server or a Media Gateway Control Function (MGCF) server from a peer nodes list;
modify the SIP INVITE request to include the ESRK number; and
forward the SIP INVITE request to the selected BGCF server or the selected MGCF server based on the translated number for routing to a Public-Safety Answering Point (PSAP) associated with the ESRK number.
10. The at least one machine-readable medium of claim 9 , wherein the ESRK number is a routing key or a phase 0 Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) number.
11. The at least one machine-readable medium of claim 9 , wherein the ESRK number is in a range associated with a particular public safety organization.
12. The at least one machine-readable medium of claim 9 , wherein the ESRK number is used by a receiving Public-Safety Answering Point (PSAP) to obtain one of more of the following information: location, coordinates, ownership, or any combination thereof.
13. The at least one machine-readable medium of claim 9 , wherein when the ESRK number is not in a range accessed by the E-CSCF, the E-CSCF is further configured to:
identify the emergency call as a phase 0 call; and
route the SIP INVITE request via a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) to a Public-Safety Answering Point (PSAP).
14. The at least one machine-readable medium of claim 9 , wherein when the ESRK number is not in a range accessed by the E-CSCF, the E-CSCF is further configured to:
select a Media Gateway Control Function (MGCF) node from a peer list of MGCF nodes; and
modify the SIP INVITE request to include a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) number in a request-URI.
15. The at least one machine-readable medium of claim 9 , wherein an IBCF identifier identifying the IBCF server is included in a routing header of the SIP INVITE request as a hop in a path of the emergency call.
16. The at least one machine-readable medium of claim 9 , wherein the E-CSCF is further configured to initiate a SIP OPTION message towards each of one or more gateway nodes at a preconfigured frequency to monitor the status of each of the one or more gateway nodes.
17. A computer-implemented method performed at an Emergency Call Session Control Function (E-CSCF) for performing an emergency call route failover within a telecommunications network, the method comprising:
receiving a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) INVITE request associated with an emergency call;
obtaining an Emergency Service Routing Key (ESRK) number associated with the emergency call;
when the ESRK number is in a range accessed by the E-CSCF and when a translated number is associated with the ESRK number:
selecting an Interconnection Border Control Function (IBCF) server or a Session Border Controller (SBC) server from a peer nodes list;
modifying the SIP INVITE request to include the translated number;
forwarding the SIP INVITE request to the selected IBCF server or the selected SBC server based on the translated number for routing to a Public-Safety Answering Point (PSAP) associated with the translated number;
when the ESRK number is in a range accessed by the E-CSCF and when a translated number is not associated with the ESRK number:
selecting a Border Gateway Control Function (BGCF) server or a Media Gateway Control Function (MGCF) server from a peer nodes list;
modifying the SIP INVITE request to include the ESRK number; and
forwarding the SIP INVITE request to the selected BGCF server or the selected MGCF server based on the translated number for routing to a Public-Safety Answering Point (PSAP) associated with the ESRK number.
18. The method claim 17 , wherein when the ESRK number is not in a range accessed by the E-CSCF, the method further comprises:
selecting a Media Gateway Control Function (MGCF) node from a peer list of MGCF nodes; and
modifying the SIP INVITE request to include a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) number in a request-URI.
19. The method claim 17 , wherein an IBCF identifier identifying the IBCF server is included in a routing header of the SIP INVITE request as a hop in a path of the emergency call.
20. The method claim 17 , further comprising initiating a SIP OPTION message towards each of one or more gateway nodes at a preconfigured frequency to monitor the status of each of the one or more gateway nodes.